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G5196_ὕβρις
onbeschaamdheid, belediging
Taal: Grieks

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ýbris̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ὕβρις, -εως, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for גָּאוֹן H1347 and cogn. forms ;] 1. wantonness, insolence. 2. = ὕβρισμα, an act of wanton violence, an outrage, injury: II Co 12:10; metaph., of a loss by sea (Pind.), Ac 27:10, 21 (v. MM, xxv).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ὕβρις ῠ
  by nature, ῡ by position in Epic dialect etc., ἡ, genitive εως Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 425, “Th.” 465 (Lyric poetry), εος prev. author “Pl.” 1044, Eubulus Comicus 67.9 , Epic dialect and Ionic dialect ιος Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 217, Herodotus Historicus 1.189 :— wanton violence, arising from the pride of strength or from passion, insolence, frequently in Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” , mostly of the suitors, μνηστήρων, τῶν ὕ. τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει 15.329, 17.565; μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕ. ἔχοντες 1.368, 4.321; λίην γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕ. ἔχουσι 16.86, compare Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 27.10; ὕβρει εἴξαντες Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.262, 17.431 ; θεοὶ.. ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες prev. work 487; δίκη ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει Hesiodus Epicus same place, compare Archilochus Lyricus 88, “IG” 12.394 (6th c.BC), 42(1).122.98 (Epid., 4th c.BC) ; joined with ὀλιγωρίη, Herodotus Historicus 1.106; δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 533 (Lyric poetry); ἐπιθυμίας.. ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕ. ἐπωνομάσθη Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 238a; in Poets frequently joined with κόρος (see. κόρος (A) 2) : predicated of actions, ἆρ᾽ οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ; Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 883; ταῦτ᾽ οὐχ ὕβρις δῆτ᾽ ἐστί; Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1299, compare “Ra.” 21, “Pl.” 886; ὕβρις τάδ᾽ ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων εἶναι θέλειν Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 474 ; ὕβρει in wantonness or insolence, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 881, Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 26e; ἐφ᾽ ὕβρει Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1581, Demosthenes Orator 21.38, “PCair.Zen.” 462.9 (3rd c.BC), etc. ; δι᾽ ὕβριν Demosthenes Orator 21.42; διὰ τὴν ὕ. Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.2.10; πρὸς ὕβριν Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Alcibiades” 37, etc.
__2 lust, lewdness, opposed to σωφροσύνη, Theognis Elegiacus 379, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.4.14.
__3 of animals, violence, Herodotus Historicus 1.189; ὕβρις ὀρθία κνωδάλων Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 10.36, compare “N.” 1.50 (see. ὑβρίζω 1.2); ἡ ἐκ τοῦ χαλινοῦ ὕ. Dio Chrysostomus Sophista 63.5.
__II ={ὕβρισμα}, an outrage (though it is frequently difficult to separate this concrete sense from the abstract), Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.203, 214; ὕβριν τεῖσαι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.352; ὑπὸ γυναικὸς ἄρχεσθαι ὕ. ἐσχάτη Democritus Epigrammaticus 111, compare Xenophanes Poeta Philosophus 1.17: sometimes, like{ὑβρίζω}, followed by a Prep., Ἥρας μητέρ᾽ εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβρις her outrage towards.., Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 9 ; ἡ κατ᾽ Ἀργείων (-ους codices Priscianus Grammaticus) ὕ. Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 368; ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. Herodianus Grammaticus 2.4.1: with gen. objecti, ὕ. τινός towards him, prev. author 1.8.4, etc. : plural, wanton acts, outrages, Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 146, Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 247, “HF” 741, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 884a, etc.:—for ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν,compare ὑβρίζω 11.2.
__II.2 an outrage on the person, especially violation, rape, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 2.28, Lysias Orator 1.2, etc.; παίδων ὕβρεις καὶ γυναικῶν αἰσχύνας Isocrates Orator 4.114, compare Polybius Historicus 6.8.5; τὴν ὕ. τὴν εἰς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα Aeschines Orator 1.116; τὴν τοῦ σώματος ὕβριν πεπρακώς prev. work188; so τὸ σῶμα ἐφ᾽ ὕβρει πεπρακώς prev. work29; γυναῖκας ἤγαγε δεῦρ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ὕβρει Demosthenes Orator 19.309; γυναικῶν ὕβρεις ἢ εἰς αὑτοὺς ἢ εἰς υἱεῖς Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1373a35.
__II.3 in Law, a term covering all the more serious injuries done to the person, Isocrates Orator 20.2, Aeschines Orator 1.15, Demosthenes Orator 37.33, 45.4; see especially Demosthenes Orator 21 (against Meidias); ὁ τῆς ὕβρεως νόμος prev. work35 (the text is given prev. work47); δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν “PHal.” 1.115 (3rd c.BC),compare “PHib.” 1.32.8 (3rd c.BC), etc.
__III used of a loss by sea, Pindarus Lyricus (see. ναυσίστονος), NT.Act.27.21.
__B as masculine, ={ὑβριστής}, a violent, overbearing man, κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα καὶ ὕβριν ἀνέρα Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 191.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ὑβρίζω G5195 "ubrizw"; Grieks ὑπέρ G5228 "over, meer dan, ten behoeve van, ter wille van, meer, verder";
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