G5345_φήμη
fhmh
Taal: Grieks

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fēmi̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

φήμη, -ης, ἡ (< φημί) [in LXX: Pr 16:2 (15:30) (שְׁמוּעָה H8052), II Mac 4:39, III Mac 3:2, IV Mac 4:22 * ;] a saying or report: Mt 9:26, Lk 4:14.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

φήμη, ἡ,
  Aeolic dialect and Doric dialect φάμα, Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 20 a. 12, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 7.10 ; pseudo-Doric dialect φήμα Bacchylides Lyricus 5.194, al., Isyllus Lyricus 80 : (φημί).
__I utterance prompted by the gods, significant or prophetic saying, χαῖρε δὲ φήμῃ Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.35 , ubi see Scholia; in the prayer of Odysseus to Zeus, φήμην τίς μοι φάσθω Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.100; followed by φήμην δ᾽ ἐξ οἴκοιο γυνὴ προέηκεν ἀλετρίς prev. work 105 ; φ. and κλεηδών are interchanged, Herodotus Historicus 5.72, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1109 {φημί}; φ. about a τέρας, Herodotus Historicus 3.153; εἴτε του θεῶν φήμην ἀκούσας εἴτ᾽ ἀπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς οἶσθα Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 43, compare 86, 475 (Lyric poetry) ; τοῦ ὀνείρου ἡ φ. the message of the dream, Herodotus Historicus 1.43; φ. μαντικαί Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 723; φ. θεσφάτων prev. author “Tr.” 1150; μάντεων φῆμαι Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1056. compare “Ion” 180 (Lyric poetry); φήμη τις οἴκων ἐν μυχοῖς ἱδρυμένη prev. author “Hel.” 820; φήμας τε καὶ μαντείας Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 111b, compare Isocrates Orator 9.21; φήμας καὶ ἐνύπνια καὶ οἰωνούς Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 4.48, compare “Cyr.” 8.7.3, etc.; φήμης ἕνεκα ominis causa, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 878a, compare 908a ; τῇ πόλει (i.e. Aquileia) ἀετὸς οἴκιζομένῃ τὴν αὑτοῦ φ. χαρίζεται Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 2.72a; hence, comically, φήμη γ᾽ ὑμῖν ὄρνις ἐστί Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 720 ; φ. ἀγαθὴν λέξομεν ={εὐφημίαν παρέξομεν}, prev. author “V.” 865 (anap.).
__I.2 report, rumour, usually of uncertain and mysterious origin, φήμη οὔ τις πάμπαν ἀπόλλυται, ἥν τινα πολλοὶ λαοὶ φημίξωσι· θεός νύ τίς ἐστι καὶ αὐτή Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 763, compare Aeschines Orator 1.128 (citing φήμη δ᾽ ἐς στρατὸν ἦλθε as from Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad”) ; Φήμης βωμός Scholia (at prev. work), Pausanias Periegeta 1.17.1 ; common report, opposed to συκοφαντία, Aeschines Orator 2.145; φάμα δ᾽ ἦλθε κατὰ πτόλιν Sappho Lyrica same place; ἄμβροτε Φ. Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 158 (Lyric poetry); φ. ἐσέπτατο ἐς τὸ στρατόπεδον Herodotus Historicus 9.100; φ. δημόθρους Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 938; τίν᾽ ἔχων φ. ἀγαθὴν ἥκει; Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1320 (anap.); φ. ὑπορρεῖ Plato Philosophus “Leges” 672b; φήμην κατασκεδάσαι prev. author “Ap.” 18c.
__I.3 report of a man's character, repute, δεινὴν δὲ βροτῶν ὑπαλεύεο φήμην· φ. γάρ τε κακὴ πέλεται, κούφη μὲν ἀεῖραι—ῥεῖα μάλ᾽, ἀργαλέη δὲ φέρειν, χαλεπὴ δ᾽ ἀποθέσθαι Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 760; ὑποδεέστερα τῆς φ. Thucydides Historicus 1.11; περὶ τὸν τῶν ἀνθρώπων βίον.. καὶ πράξεις ἀψευδής τις πλανᾶται φ. Aeschines Orator 1.127; τοιαύτην φ. σαυτῇ περιφυομένην Isocrates Orator 5.78: pl., ἐπιφέρειν γυναικείους ἑαυτοῖς φήμας Plato Philosophus “Leges” 935a; ἐπώνυμος ἐν φήμαις βροτῶν Antiphanes Comicus 105 :—especially of good report, fame, περιχαρὴς τῇ φ. Herodotus Historicus 1.31; κατὰ τὴν εὐλογίαν καὶ τοὺς ἐπαίνους καὶ τὴν φ. Isocrates Orator 5.134, compare 4.186; ὁ δ᾽ ὄλβιος ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχοντ᾽ ἀγαθαί Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 7.10: but also φ. πονηραί Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 1045 ; αἰσχρὰ φ., opposed to καλὴ δόξα, Isocrates Orator 1.43; ψευδῆ φ. ὑμνεῖν κατὰ θεῶν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 822c, compare “R.” 463d.
__I.4 φᾶμαι songs of praise, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 2.16; φάμα φιλοφόρμιγξ Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 697 (Lyric poetry), compare “Th.” 866 (anap.).
__II any voice or words, speech, saying, λόγων φ. poetry periphrastic for λόγοι, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 846 (Lyric poetry) ; especially common report, tradition, legend, ἀλλ᾽ ἔστι φήμη.. Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 760; πολιαὶ φῆμαι Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 701 (Lyric poetry), compare Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 16c, “Lg.” 713c; αἱ ἀρχαῖαι φ. Polybius Historicus 12.3.2 ; μνήμην παρὰ τῆς φήμης λαβών Lysias Orator 2.3.
__II.b common report or parlance, Chrysippus Stoicus 2.242 ; ὅσους ἡ κοινὴ φ. παραδέδωκεν θεούς Philodemus Philosophus “de Pietate - Herkulanische Studien” 17.
__II.2 message, Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 741, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1155, Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 158 (Lyric poetry).

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks βλάσφημος G989 "kwaadsprekend, lasterend, lasterlijk"; Grieks διαφημίζω G1310 "uitbazuinen, bekendmaken"; Grieks εὔφημος G2163 "welluidend, prijzend, jubelend"; Grieks φημί G5346 "zijn gedachten bekendmaken, zich uitspreken";

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