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G5351_φθείρω
fqeirw
Taal: Grieks

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ftheiro̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

φθείρω [in LXX chiefly for שׁחת H7843 hi., pi., also for חבל H2254, etc. ;] to destroy, corrupt, spoil (on the varied usage and distinctive meaning of the word, v. Mayor on II Pe, App., 175 ff.): c. acc., I Co 3:17 15:23, II Co 7:2; seq. ἀπό, II Co 11:3; ἐν, II Pe 2:12, Ju 10, Re 19:2; κατά, Eph 4:22 (cf. δια-, κατα-φθείρω).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

φθείρω,
  Aeolic dialect φθέρρω Hdn.Gr. 2.303, al.; 4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus φθήρω “IG” 5(2).6.17 (Tegea, 4th c.BC): Ion. imperfect φθείρεσκε (δια-) Herodotus Historicus 1.36 : future φθερῶ Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.2.11, (δια-) Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1266, etc. ; Ionic dialect φθερέω (δια-) Herodotus Historicus 5.51 ; Epic dialect φθέρσω (δια-) Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.625 : aorist 1 ἔφθειρα Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 244 (troch.), Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.2.4; poetry ἔφθερσα Lycophron Tragicus 1402; 4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus 3sg. sg. opt. (?) φθέραι “IG” 5(2).6.8 (Tegea, 4th c.BC) : perfect ἔφθαρκα Dinarchus Orator 1.64, (δι-) Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 226; 4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus participle ἐφθορκώς “IG” 5(2).6.10 (Tegea, 4th c.BC): —middle, future φθεροῦμαι (in passive sense) Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 272, Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 708, Thucydides Historicus 7.48 ; Ionic dialect φθερέομαι (δια-) Herodotus Historicus 8.108 (variant{δια-φθαρέεται}), 9.42 (variants δια-φθαρέονται, δια-φθορεῦνται) ; later φθαροῦμαι Archigenes Medicus cited in Oribasius Medicus 8.23.5 :— passive, future φθᾰρήσομαι Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 13, Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1066b30, Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1p.7U., (δια-) Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 802, etc. , Doric dialect -ησοῦμαι Timaeus Locrus Philosophus 94d: aorist ἐφθάρην ᾰ Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1502, Thucydides Historicus 7.13, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 708c ; poetry 3rd.pers. plural ἔφθαρεν Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.36 : also participle κατα-φθερείς Epicharmus Comicus 35.13 : perfect ἔφθαρμαι Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 765 , 3rd.pers. plural ἐφθάραται Thucydides Historicus 3.13 ; infinitive ἐφθάρθαι Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1021b27, (δι-) Isaeus Orator 9.37 , Aeolic dialect ἔφθορθαι 1Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 790.8 : pluperfect 3rd.pers. plural ἐφθάρατο Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 3.15, (δι-) Herodotus Historicus 8.90. The compd. διαφθείρω is much more frequently than the simple Verb:—destroy things, μῆλα κακοὶ φθείρουσι νομῆες Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.246 ; φ. τῶν Συρίων τοὺς κλήρους waste them, Herodotus Historicus 1.76, compare Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.2.11, “An.” 4.7.20; τοὺς θεῶν νόμους Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1344 ; τὰς ναῦς see reading in Thucydides Historicus 2.91; τὴν πόλιν καὶ νόμους Plato Philosophus “Leges” 958c, compare Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.5.3; εὐδαιμονίαν Dinarchus Orator same place; ἔμβρυα Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 2.163; τὸ συλληφθέν Soranus Medicus 1.60 (also absolutely, miscarry, prev. work 59) ; τὸν κοινὸν οἶκον Mitteis “Chr.” 284.11 (2nd c.BC) : —passive, to be destroyed, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 25, etc.; ἐκ τῶν αὐτῶν καὶ διὰ τῶν αὐτῶν καὶ γίνεται πᾶσα ἀρετὴ καὶ φθείρεται Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1103b8; εἰς τὸ μὴ ὂν φ. pass away, cease to be, Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1p.5U.; δυὰς προσθέσει μονάδος εἰς τριάδα φθείρεται μηκέτι μένουσα δυάς Philo Judaeus 2.509 ; of animals, perish, PStrassb. 24.15 (2nd c.AD).
__2 of persons, μαψαῦραι... ναύτας φ. destroy them, Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 876 (but perhaps only active of signification 11.4); στρατόν Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 244 (troch.), “Ag.” 652 :—passive, prev. author “Pers.” 272, 283 (Lyric poetry); γειτόνων πολλοὶ ἁμᾷ.. ἔφθαρεν Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.36; νόσῳ ἐφθάραται Ἀθηναῖοι Thucydides Historicus 3.13, compare 7.48; πρόρριζον ἔφθαρται γένος Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 765 ; ἔφθαρμαι I am undone! Menander Comicus “Ἥρως” 13; μὴφθαρῶσιν “PMich.Zen.” 80.4 (3rd c.BC).
__3 corrupt, bribe, τινα Diodorus Siculus Historicus 4.73 ; lure, entice, trap, κημοῖσι πλεκτοῖς πορφύρας φθείρει γένος Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 504 (assuming variant); φθείρει γὰρ ἡ πρόνοια τὴν ἀβουλίαν entices to its ruin, entraps, Trag.Adesp. 484 (assuming variant) ; pervert, φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρήσθ᾽ ὁμιλίαι κακαί Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1024: —passive, see below 11.3.
__3.b seduce a woman, ὑπὸ τῆς θυγατρὸς ἀδικούμενον καὶ Διονυσίου τοῦ φθείραντος αὐτὴν κιναίδου “PEnteux.” 26.11 (3rd c.BC) :—passive, Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 485, Dio Chrysostomus Sophista 11.153 (but not Attic dialect accusative to Phrynichus Atticista 53, Moer.p.103 P.), Artemidorus Daldianus Onirocriticus 5.17.
__4 ruin, spoil, ποσὶν φθείροντα πλοῦτον ἀργυρωνήτους θ᾽ ὑφάς, of one who treads on rich carpets, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 949 ; βαφὰς φθείρουσα τοῦ ποικίλματος, of blood, prev. author “Ch.” 1013 ; of a poison, ὧνπερ ἂν θίγῃ, φθείρει τὰ πάντα Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 716; φαρμάκων φθείρειν πεφυκότων τὰ σώματα Galenus Medicus 15.541 ; δούλην (wet-nurse) μὴ φθείρουσαν τὸ γάλα “BGU” 1058.29 (1st c.BC),compare Soranus Medicus 1.88; τοῦ σώματος (i.e. τῶν νοσούντων) φθείροντος τὸ θρέψαι δυνάμενον prev. work 90, compare 63, al.
__5 τὰ μιγνύμενα τῶν χρωμάτων οἱ βαφεῖς φθείρεσθαι καὶ φθοράν τὴν μῖξιν ὀνομάζουσιν Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.393c (where μιαίνω 1 is compared).
__II passive (compare above 1.1, 2),
__II.1 φθείρεσθε (as a curse) may you perish! ruin take you! Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.128, Sannyrio Comicus 10 ; φθείρου as an imprecation, go to the devil! be off! Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 460, “Pl.” 598, 610 (anap.), Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 610; ἐκποδὼν ἡμῖν φθείρεσθε Herodas Mimographus 6.16:with gen., φθείρεσθε τῆσδε off from her! unhand her, let her go, Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 715 (so in fut. ind., εἰ μὴ φθερῇ τῆσδ᾽ ὡς τάχιστ᾽ ἀπὸ στέγης if thou dost not depart... prev. work 708).
__II.1.b with a preposition, φθείρεσθαι πρὸς τοὺς πλουσίους, of hangers-on and flatterers, Demosthenes Orator 21.139, compare Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Phocion” 21, “Eum.” 14, “Ant.” 24; εἰς ἡδονὰς ἀπὸ.. πόνων Anonymus cited in Stobaeus, Joannes 4.31.84; ἀκούω σε λυρῳδοῦ γυναικὸς ἐρᾶν καὶ εἰς ἐκείνης φθειρόμενον πᾶσαν τὴν ἐφήμερον ἄγραν κατατίθεσθαι Alciphro Epistolographus 1.18.
__II.2 in Medicine texts, ἡ κοιλίη φθαρήσεται will be deranged, disordered, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 13.
__II.3 to be morally corrupted, ἐφθάρη ἡ γῆ ἐναντίον τοῦ θεοῦ LXX.Gen.6.11, cf. LXX.Hos.9.9, al.; ἔστι ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ σκηνῶν ἐν τοῖς Ἀριστοβούλου φθειρόμενος “PCair.Zen.” 37.7 (3rd c.BC); φθαρεὶς Εὔτυχος ὑπὸ τῆς Ἀρσινόης prev. work 620.7 (3rd c.BC)+3rd c.BC+; but ἐν Σικυωνίαι ἐφθαρμένους is falsa lectio for{ἐν Σικυῶνι διεφθ}. (conjecture Sintenis) in Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Aratus” 40.
__II.4 of seafarers, wander, drift compare(above 1.2, πολύφθορος 11.2, φθορά 8), πόσον χρόνον πόντου 'πὶ νώτοις ἅλιον ἐφθείρου πλάνο; Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 774 ; ναυτίλους ἐφθαρμένους sailors driven out of their course, prev. author “IT” 276; ἱκέτας δέχεσθαι ποντίους ἐφθαρμένους prev. author “Cyc.” 300 ; of shipwrecked persons, νεῶν (ἐκ νεῶν Elmsl.) φθαρέντες Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 451 ; also of travellers or wanderers by land, οὐχ ἕνα νομίζων φθείρεται πόλεως νόμον (variant{τόπον}) Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 234; ὁ Μενέλαος χρόνον πολὺν ἐφθείρετο πανταχόσε τῆς Ἐλλάδος Dio Chrysostomus Sophista 7.95 ; οὐδὲν δεῖ φθείρεσθαι περιόντα (={περιιόντα}) τὴν ἀρχὴν ἅπασαν Aristides Rhetor “Orationes” 26(14).33; ἄνω κάτω διαθέοντας τὴν Ἑλλάδα καὶ φθειρομένους prev. author 1.420 Josephus Historicus; τῶν μετοίκων τῶν ἐξ Ἑρμιόνης οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὅπως εἰς Πειραιᾶ φθαρέντων Alciphro Epistolographus 1.13 ; μὴ περιΐδῃς ἀγαθοὺς γείτονας εἰς στενὸν τοῦ καιροῦ φθειρομένους prev. work 24; Ἀλέξανδρον ὑπὲρ τὸν Ἰνδὸν κτλ. φθειρόμενον Arrianus Historicus “Anabasis” 7.4.2 ; φθαρῆναι εἰς βάρβαρα ἔθνη (ἐν βαρβάροις ἔθνεσι or ἔθεσι codices) Phalaris Epistolographus “Epistulae - Epistolographi” 49 ; φθαρέντων ἐς ἀλλήλους falling foul of one another, Appianus Historicus “Praefatio” 10 (assuming variant).
__II.5 of women, χέρσους φθαρῆναι pine away in barrenness, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1502, compare “El.” 1181 (unless wander, compare above 11.4). (Cf. Sanskrit ksárati 'flow', later 'wane, perish', Avest. γζ?~Xαρ- and ζ?~Xγαρ- 'flow'.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἄφθαρτος G862 "onbedorven, onvergankelijk, onsterfelijk"; Grieks διαφθείρω G1311 "bederven, verwoesten, vernietigen"; Grieks καταφθείρω G2704 "bederven, verwoesten"; Grieks φθαρτός G5349 "fqartoV"; Grieks φθόνος G5355 "afgunst, nijd"; Grieks φθορά G5356 "vernietiging, verwoesting, ondergang";
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