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G5419_φράζω
Taal: Grieks

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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

φράζω [in LXX: Jb 6:24 (בִּין H995 hi.) Jb 12:8 (יָרָה H3384 hi.), Da LXX 2:4 (חָוָה H2331 pa.) * ;] to show forth, tell, declare, explain: Mt 13:36 (WH, RV, διασάφησον) 15:15.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

φράζω,
   Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 25, etc. : poetry imperfect φράζον Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 1.61: future φράσω ᾰ Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 781, etc. : aorist 1 ἔφρᾰσα “hymnus ad Venerem” 128, “hymnus ad Mercurium” 442, Herodotus Historicus 2.150, etc. ; poetry φράσα ᾰ Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.22, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 231 (Lyric poetry); imper. φράσσατε Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.117 : perfect πέφρᾰκα Isocrates Orator 5.93, Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ ποιημάτων” 5.23: Ep. aorist πέφρᾰδον, ἐπέφραδον used by Homerus Epicus mostly in 3rd.pers. singular, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.500, al. (in Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.273, 8.142, πέφραδε is imper.) ; optative πεφράδοι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.335 ; infinitive πεφραδέειν, πεφραδέμεν, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.477, 7.49 ; 1st pers. singular ἐπέφραδον only Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.127 : also aorist 1 participle genitive φράδαντος uncertain in “IG” 5(2).261.15 (Mantinea, 6th c.BC) :— middle and passive, φράζομαι, Epic dialect imperative φράζεο, φράζευ, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.440, 9.251 ; infinitive φράζεσθαι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.294: Ep. 3sg. sg. imperfect φράζετο, φραζέσκετο, 11.624, “hymnus ad Apollinem” 346: future φράσομαι ᾰ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.234 , Epic dialect φράσσομαι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.238 : aorist 1 ἐφρᾰσάμην 17.161 , Epic dialect φρᾰσάμην 23.75 ; 3rd.pers. singular and plural ἐφράσσατο, φράσσαντο, 4.529, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.671; imper. φράσαι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.331, Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 113 ; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular subjunctive φράσσεται Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.217 ; Epic dialect infinitive φράσσασθαι Oracle texts cited in Herodotus Historicus 3.57 : aorist passive ἐφράσθην Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.485, Herodotus Historicus 1.84, Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 546: perfect πέφρασμαι (in middle sense) Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 438, (in Pass. sense) Isocrates Orator 15.195 ; participle, προ-πεφραδμένος Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 655 .—The aorist middle is chiefly Epic dialect, also Archilochus Lyricus 94, Solon Lyricus 5.4, 34.1, Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 113, Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 653 (Lyric poetry) :—point out, show (never say, tell, in Homerus Epicus acc. to Aristarchus Grammaticus), ἐς χῶρον ὃν φράσε Κίρκη Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.22, compare Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.138, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.424 ; also, show the way to, show where to find, ᾗ οἱ Ἀθήνη πέφραδε δῖον ὑφορβόν 14.3, compare 8.68; σήματ᾽.., τά οἱ ἔμπεδα πέφραδ᾽ Ὀδυσσεύς showed, 19.250 ; μῦθον πέφραδε πᾶσιν show, make known the word to all, 1.273, compare 8.142; δεῖξε καὶ ἔφρασε “hymnus ad Venerem” 128 ; φράσσατέ μοι δόμους show me them, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.117; ἔφρασε τὴν ἀτραπόν Herodotus Historicus 7.213; κόποι αὐτόματοι φράζουσι νούσους Hippocrates Medicus “Aph.” 2.5; δμώων δή τινα.. μοι φράσον Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 25.47; τὸ παράδειγμα ὃ ἂν φράζῃ ὁ ἀρχιτέκτων “IG” 22.1668.96: abs., φωνῆσαι μὲν οὐκ εἶχε, τῇ δὲ χειρὶ ἔφραζε Herodotus Historicus 4.113; ἀντὶ φωνῆς φράζε.. χερί Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1061.
__2 show forth, tell, declare, λόγον, ἔπος, ὄνομα, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 2.60, Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 173 (troch.), “Supp.” 320; φ. τοῖσι ἥκουσι τὰ πρήγματα Herodotus Historicus 6.100; ἑλοῦ γάρ, ἢ πόνωντὰ λοιπά σοι φράσω σαφηνῶς, ἢ τὸν ἐκλύσοντ᾽ ἐμέ Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 781; τιπρός τινα Herodotus Historicus 1.68, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 359 (anap.), etc.: with double acc., φ. τινά τι Isocrates Orator 15.100 ; τι Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 267b; περί τινος Isocrates Orator 15.117 (see. below); ἐπί τινος prev. author “Ep.” 6.8 : rarely with genitive, tell of, τῆς μητρὸς ἥκω τῆς ἐμῆς φράσων, ἐν οἷς νῦν ἐστι Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1122: followed by a relat. clause, φ. ὅτι.. Lysias Orator 1.23, Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 278b, etc.; φ. ὡς δεῖ γεωργεῖν Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 16.8; φ. οἷ᾽ ἐπορσύνθη κακά Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 267, compare “Pr.” 995, etc. ; with double construction, φ. τό τε ὄνομα καὶ ἐν ᾗ κώμῃ οἰκοῦσιν “PRev.Laws” 29.5 (3rd c.BC) : rarely with participle, πεφραδέειν πόσιν ἔνδον ἐόντα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.477; οὐκ ἔφραζες σῆς προκείμενον νέκυν γυναικός Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 1012 : later with accusative et infinitive, Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus same place; explain (opposed to λέγω, which means simply speak, say), φράσον ἅπερ γ᾽ ἔλεξας declare, explain what thou didst say, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 559; φράζε δὴ τί φῄς prev. author “OT” 655; φράζουσιν ἃ λέγει Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.4.18; φράζε λόγῳ Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 49, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 814c; οὐχ ἁπλῶς εἰπεῖν ἀλλὰ σαφῶς φράσαι περὶ αὐτῶν Isocrates Orator 15.117, compare “Ep.” 1.2; σαφῶς φ. τοῖς βουλομένοις συνιέναι Aeschines Orator 1.129 ; of teachers, Antipho Orator 6.13, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 180b ; of oracles, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1048, “Pl.” 46, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 923a, etc. ; of letters, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cicero” 15: abs., τοῦτο φράζει ὅτι this signifies that.., Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 8.30.
__2.b cultivate style or phrasing, opposed to αὐτὸ τὸ γράφειν, Duris Epigrammaticus 1 Josephus Historicus
__3 with dative person et infinitive, tell one to do so and so, ἵνα γάρ σφιν ἐπέφραδον ἠγερέθεσθαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.127 ; δὴ γάρ μοι ἐπέφραδε.. Κίρκη (i.e. ἰέναι) Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.549; τοῖς ἀνθρώποισι φ. σιγᾶν Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 98 (anap.); τὰ ὅπλα ὑπολαβεῖν Thucydides Historicus 6.58, compare 3.15.
__4 absolutely, give counsel, advise, suggest, δόλος ἦν ὁ φράσας Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 197 (Lyric poetry).
__II middle and passive, indicate to oneself, i.e. think or muse upon, consider, ponder, Epic dialect, Ionic dialect, Trag., but not in Attic dialect Prose; εὔκηλος τὰ φράζεαι ἅσσ᾽ ἐθέλῃσθα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.554 ; φράζεσθαι βουλήν, βουλάς, 18.313, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.510; ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μῆτιν ἀμείνω Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.423; πάντα μετὰ φρεσίν Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 688; θυμῷ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.646; ἐφράσθη καὶ ἐς θυμὸν ἐβάλετο Herodotus Historicus 1.84; πρὸς ταῦτα φράζου bethink thee, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 383 ; ἀμφὶς φ. to think differently, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.14: followed by εἰ with future indicative, consider whether.., 1.83, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.192.
__II.2 purpose, plan, contrive, φ. τινὶ κακά, θάνατον, ὄλεθρον, 2.367, 3.242, 13.373; μέγ᾽ ὄνειαρ 4.444; ἐσθλά Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.212; φράσσατο Πατρόκλῳ μέγα ἠρίον 23.126 ; φράσσεται ὥς κε νέηται will contrive how.., Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.205; φ. ὅπως ὄχ᾽ ἄριστα γένοιτο 3.129, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1041.
__II.3 with accusative et infinitive, think, suppose, believe, imagine that.., Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.624; οὐκ ἐφράζετο δυνατὸς εἶναι Herodotus Historicus 3.154.
__II.4 perceive, observe, οἷον ἐγὼν οἰωνὸν.. ἐφρασάμην Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.161 ; τὴν (i.e. τὴν οὐλὴν) ἀπονίζουσα φρασάμην 23.75 ; with a participle, τὸν δὲ φράσατο προσιόντα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.339, compare 23.453: later with gen., χειμῶνος Aratus Epicus 745; πομπᾶς Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 2.84: rarely with participle, ψυχὰν Ἀΐδᾳ τελέων οὐ φράζεται marks not that he will die, Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 1.68.
__II.5 watch, guard, ὀρσοθύρην Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.129.
__II.6 beware of, ξύλινον λόχον Oracle texts cited in Herodotus Historicus 3.57: frequently in imper., φράζευ κύνα cave canem, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1030 (hexameters); φράσσαι κυναλώπεκα μή σε δολώσῃ prev. work 1067 (hexameters) ; φράζεο δή, μὴ.. μάρψῃ prev. author “Pax” 1099 (hexameters), compare Callimachus Epicus “Lavacrum Palladis” 52 : with infinitive, φράζου μὴ πόρσω φωνεῖν Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 213 (Lyric poetry): abs., φράζου take care! Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 130 . (Perh. cf. Lith girdziù 'I hear', infinitive girdēti.)

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