G5446_φυσικός
Taal: Grieks

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fysikos̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

* φυσικός, -ή, -όν (< φύσις), natural (a) produced by nature, innate (Xen., Arist., al.); (b) according to nature (Arist., Diod., al.): opp. to παρὰ φύσιν, Ro 1:26, 27; (c) governed by mere natural instinct (cf. Plut., Mor., 706A): ζῷα γεγεννημένα φ. (RV, born mere animals; Mayor, born creatures of instinct; ICC, animals born of mere nature), II Pe 2:12,†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

φῠσικός, ή, όν,
  natural, produced or caused by nature, inborn, native, once in Xenophon Historicus, “Mem.” 3.9.1, not in Plato Philosophus, frequently in Aristoteles Philosophus (τὰ περὶ γένεσιν φ. “Ph.” 191a3, al.) , and later Prose; opposed to διδακτός, Xenophon Historicus same place; opposed to νομικός (conventional), δίκαιον Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1134b19 ; ἡ φ. χρῆσις, opposed to ἡ παρὰ φύσιν, NT.Rom.1.26 ; of style, natural, simple, ἀληθὲς καὶ φ. χρῶμα Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Thucydide” 42; τὸ φ., opposed to τὸ τεχνικόν, prev. work 34: φ. υἱός, ={ὁ ἐκ πορνείας γεγονώς}, opposed to γνήσιος, Thom.Mag. p.362 R.; υἱὸς γνήσιος καὶ φ. “PLips.” 28.18 (4th c.AD). adverb -κῶς by nature, naturally, κινητόν, κινεῖσθαι, Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 201a24, “Cael.” 307b32; ὠχυρωμένη φ. λίμνῃ Diodorus Siculus Historicus 20.55; ἀκατασκεύως καὶ φ. Polybius Historicus 6.4.7, etc.
__b belonging to the nature of a plant, characteristic, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 8.4.4, al.
__2 belonging to growth, Stoic. 2.205, al.
__3 φ. ὀδόντες milk-teeth, Nicomachus Gerasenus Mathematicus cited in “Theologumena Arithmeticae” 49.
__II of or concerning the order of external nature, natural, physical, ἡ φ. ἐπιστήμη Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 640a2 ; φ. φιλοσοφία prev. work 653a9; ἡ φ. prev. author “Metaph.” 1026a6, etc.; opposed to μαθηματική, θεολογική, prev. work 1064b2; τὰ φ. prev. work 1026a4 ; οἱ φ. λόγοι falsa lectio for{οἱ φυσιολόγοι}, prev. author “EN” 1154b7 ; φ. προτάσεις, opposed to ἠθικαί, λογικαί, prev. author “Top.” 105b21 ; τὸ φ., τὸ ἠθικόν, τὸ λογικόν, the three branches of philosophy, Zeno Citieus Stoicus 1.15, etc., compare Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “Πυρρώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις” 2.13 ; τὰ πρῶτα καὶ -ώτατα the primal elements of things, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.395d.
__II.2 ὁ φ. an inquirer into nature, natural philosopher, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Anima” 403a28, “PA” 641a21, “Metaph.” 1005a34; περὶ πασῶν τῶν αἰτιῶν εἰδέναι τοῦ φ. prev. author “Ph.” 198a22, compare “Metaph.” 1026a5 : especially of the Ionic and other pre-Socratic philosophers, prev. author “Ph.” 184b17, 187a12, 205a5, al.: also ὁ φ., of Epicurus, Phylarchus Historicus 24J. ; ὁ φυσικώτατος, of Thales, Lucianus Sophista “Ner.” 4.
__II.2.b army surgeon, uncertain in “IG” 12.950.153.
__II.3 ἡ φ. ἀκρόασις, title of a treatise by Aristoteles Philosophus ; τὰ φυσικά, a name given to his physical treatises, prev. author “Ph.” 267b21, “Metaph.” 1042b8; ἐπιτομὴ φυσικῶν prev. author “Pr.” 10t it.
__II.4 adverb -κῶς according to the laws of nature, prev. author “Ph.” 198a23; opposed to λογικῶς, prev. work 204b10 : comparative -ώτερον εἰπεῖν prev. author “GC” 335b25.
__III later, belonging to occult laws of nature, magical, φ. φάρμακα spells or amulets, Alexander Rhetor Trall. 1.15; φυσικοῖς χρῆσθαι “Geoponica” 2.18.8; φ. θεραπεία prev. work2.42.3; φ. δακτύλιοι Scholia Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 884 . adverb -κῶς “Geoponica” 9.1.5.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks φυσικῶς G5447 ""; Grieks φύσις G5449 "de natuur"; Grieks ψυχικός G5591 "van of behorend tot de adem";

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