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G5481_χαρακτήρ

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charaktēr,

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Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, χαρακτήρ
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, χαρακτήρ

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

χαρακτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ (< χαράσσω, to engrave), [in LXX: Le 13:28 (צָרֶבֶת ^H6867), II Mac 4:10, IV Mac 15:4 א ^heb R * ;] 1. a tool for graving. 2. a stamp or impress: as on a coin or seal; metaph., χ. τ. ὑποστάσεως, He 1:3.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

χᾰρακτήρ, ῆρος, ὁ,
(χαράσσω) engraver, Euryphamus Pythagoreus cited in Stobaeus, Joannes 4.39.27 ; one who mints coins, “IPE” 1216 A 14 (Olbia, 3rd c.BC).
__2 graving tool, Daimachus Historicus 4J. (pl.) cited in 5th c.AD(?): Stephanus Byzantius see at {Λακεδαίμων}.
__3 die, stamp, Inscriptiones Graecae 22.1013.64, 1408.11, 1424a120, 280, 1469.107; in a simile, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 781a28.
__4 branding-iron, Clara Rhodos 2.171 (2nd c.BC).
__II mark engraved, impress, stamp on coins and seals, ἀργύρου λαμπρὸς χ. Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 559, compare Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 289b, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1257a40 ; coin type, standard, ἦν δ᾽ ὁ ἀρχαῖος χ. δίδραχμον prev. author “Ath.” 10.2, compare “OGI” 339.45 (Sestos, 2nd c.BC), Diodorus Siculus Historicus 17.66 ; Κότυος χ. Head “Hist.Num.” 2285 (Thrace, 1st c.BC) : hence, in plural, ={χάραγμα} 1.2, “PFlor.” 61.21 (1st c.AD): metaph., οἷς ἡ ἀρετὴ εὐδοξίας χαρακτῆρα τοῖς ἔργοις ἐπέβαλεν set a stamp upon them, Isocrates Orator 1.8 ; Κύπριος (assuming variant) χαρακτὴρ.. ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 282.
__II.2 especially of figures or letters, οἱ τῶν γραμμάτων χ. Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.214f ; ὁ τύπος τῶν χ. prev. work577f, compare 1120f, Diodorus Siculus Historicus 3.67 ; of the letters used by Hippocrates Medicus in “Epid.” 3.1, Zeno and Apollonius cited in Galenus Medicus 17(1).618 , compare 524f; of a single letter of the alphabet, Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 2.72a; ξυλήφια βραχέα ἔχοντα χαρακτῆρα Polybius Historicus 6.35.7 ; brand on a camel, “PGen.” 29.8 (2nd c.AD) ; of symbols in a prescription, Galenus Medicus 13.995 ; of magical symbols (such as the seven vowels), τῶν χ. ἡ ἀπόρρητος φύσις Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 7.216c, compare Iamblichus Philosophus “de Mysteriis” 3.13, Sallustius Philosophus 15 ; of hieroglyphs, opposed to γράμματα, Lucianus Sophista “Herm.” 44.
__II.3 metaphorically, distinctive mark or token impressed (as it were) on a person or thing, by which it is known from others, characteristic, character, χ. γλώσσης, of a particular dialect, Herodotus Historicus 1.57, 142; χ. αὑτὸς ἐν γλώσσῃ Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 176; χ. ἡμεδαπὸς τῶν ῥημάτων Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 220 ; ὁ Ἑλληνικὸς χ. Greek idiom, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “Epistula ad Pompeium” 3 : frequently of persons, feature, ὁ χ. τοῦ προσώπου Herodotus Historicus 1.116; εἰληφέναι χαρακτῆρα ἑκατέρου τοῦ εἴδους Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 263b; οἱ τῆς ὄψεως χ. Diodorus Siculus Historicus 1.91; ἀνδρῶν οὐδεὶς χ. ἐμπέφυκε σώματι Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 519; δεινὸς χ. κἀπίσημος.. ἐσθλῶν γενέσθαι prev. author “Hec.” 379; φανερὸς χ. ἀρετᾶς prev. author “HF” 659 (Lyric poetry) ; ἠθικοὶ χ., title of work by Theophrastus Philosophus: pl., οἱ χ. the features of the face, Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 13.12.1, compare “OGI” 508.13 (Ephesus, 2nd c.AD); χ. μορφῆς ἐμῆς prev. work383.60 (Nemrud Dagh, 1st c.BC, sg.) ; τοῦ ἐμβρύου Soranus Medicus 1.33 (pl.): hence,
__II.4 type or character (regarded as shared with others) of a thing or person, rarely of an individual nature, ἀνδρὸς χ. ἐκ λόγου γνωρίζεται Menander Comicus 72; χ. μοχθηρότατον παραπλάττεσθαι Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.6 Sophocles Tragicus; τὸν χ. τὸν Διογένους Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 3.22.80; τίνα ἔχει χ. τὰ δόγματ; prev. work 4.5.17 ; of nations, Polybius Historicus 18.34.7.
__II.5 style, frequently in Rhet., ὁ Δημοσθένους χ. Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Demosthene” 9, compare “Pomp.” 1, Cicero, M. Tullius Orator et Philosophus “Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem” 2.15(16).5; χ. δικανικός Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 2.137S. ; χ. optimi the ideal type, Cicero, M. Tullius Orator et Philosophus “Oralor” 11.36, compare 39.134; χ. ἰσχνός, μεγαλοπρεπής, γλαφυρός, δεινός Demetrius Phalereus Rhetor “Demetrius on Style” 36, compare Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Demosthene” 33; χ. λέξεως prev. author “Lys.” 11; χ. Ἀσιανός 1st cStrabo Geographus 13.1.66.
__II.6 impress, image, τῆς ὑποστάσεως τοῦ θεοῦ NT.Heb.1.3; πάθους, ἀρετῆς, Longinus Rhetor 22.1, Eunapius Historicus “Fragmenta Historica - HGM” p.243 Demosthenes Orator: abs., οἱ Σεβάστειοι χ. the imperial seal, i.e. the emperor himself, “IG” 5(2).268.24 (Mantinea, 1st c.BC).
__II.7 Grammars, typical form, Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 20.10, 103.23.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks χάραξ ^G5482 "paal of staak, palisade";

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