Concordantie
G5593_ψυχρός
koud, koel
Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

psu'chros, bn van ψύχος G05592; TDNT - 2:876,296;

1) koud, koel 1a) van koel water 2) metaf. 2a) koud, d.w.z. traag, kil 2b) in gedachtenleven: iemand die het ontbreekt aan warm geloof en verlangen naar heiligheid

Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ψυχρός, -ά, -όν (< ψύχω), [in LXX: Pr 25:25 (קַר H7119), Si 43:20, IV Mac 11:26 * ;] cold: sc. ὕδωρ (cf. Theogn., 263; Hdt., ii, 37), Mt 10:42; metaph., of indifferent persons, Re 3:15, 16 †

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ψῡχρός, ά, όν,
  cold, χάλαζα, νιφάδες, χιών, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.171, 19.358, 22.152 ; ψ. χαλκός (as we say 'cold steel') 5.75: frequently of water, ψ. ὕδωρ Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.392, Thucydides Historicus 2.49 ; ψυχρόν (without ὕδωρ) Theognis Elegiacus 263; λοῦνται ψυχρῷ Herodotus Historicus 2.37; ἀναγαργαρίζεσθαι ψυχρῷ “IG” 42(1).126.30 (Epid., 2nd c.AD) (but τὸ ψυχρὸν also ={ψῦχος}, cold, Herodotus Historicus 1.142); ψ. ὥστε λούσασθαι Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.13.3 : of the air, αὔρη ψ. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.469; αἰθήρ Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 13.88 (assuming variant); νύκτες Thucydides Historicus 7.87; κυνὸς ψυχρὰ δύσις Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 432.11 ; ψ. βίος life in the cold, Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 263: especially of dead things, νέκυς (opposed to θερμὸν αἷμα) Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 622 ; of cold meats, Alexander Rhetor 173.4, etc. ; of a snake, Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.58 : comparative -ότερος Herodotus Historicus 2.22, Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 24b : superlative -ότατος Diodorus Siculus Historicus 1.41.
__II metaphorically,
__II.1 ineffectual, vain, ἐπικουρίη ψ. Herodotus Historicus 6.108; ἐπαρθεὶς ψυχρῇ νίκῃ prev. author 9.49; ψ. παραγκάλισμα Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 650 ; θερμὴν ἐπὶ ψυχροῖσι καρδίαν ἔχεις a hot spirit in a cold business, prev. work 88.
__II.2 of feelings, ψ. τέρψις, ἐλπίς, Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 353, “IA” 1014.
__II.3 of persons, cold-hearted, heartless, indifferent, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.4.22, 23; ψ. καὶ μελαγχολικοί Aristoteles Philosophus “Magna Moralia” 1203b1; ἐκ σιδάρου κεχάλκευται μέλαιναν καρδίαν ψυχρᾷ φλογί Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 123.5; οὔτε ψ. εἶ οὔτε ζεστός NT.Rev.3.15.
__II.4 of flat, lifeless, insipid productions, τὸν Παλαμήδην (the play so named) ψυχρὸν ὄντ᾽ αἰσχύνεται Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 848; σκῶμμα.. σφόδρα ψ. Eupolis Comicus 244 ; ψ. καὶ ἀηδὴς Μοῦσα Plato Philosophus “Leges” 802d; ἕωλα καὶ ψ. Demosthenes Orator 21.112; πρᾶγμα.. φρέατος.. ψυχρότερον Ἀραρότος Alexander Rhetor 179, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1405b34, Demetrius Phalereus Rhetor “Demetrius on Style” 114, etc. : hence jokes in Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 138 - 140, Machoap. Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 13.580a ; also of authors themselves, γίνεται ψυχρός Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Isocrate” 3 . adverb, ὁ δ᾽ αὖ Θέογνις ψυχρὸς ὢν ψυχρῶς ποιεῖ Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 170 ; σκώψαντι ψ. ἐπιγελάσαι to laugh at a feeble joke, Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 2.4; τοὺς γοῦν ψυχροὺς ψ. λέγουσι διαλέγεσθαι Plato Philosophus “Euthydemus” 284e.
__II.5 silly, γραϊδίοις ψυχροῖς ὁμιλοῦντες Julianus Imperator “Epistulae” 89b. Written ψυχθρός “IG” 12(5).1104 (Syros, 2nd c.AD) ; compare conversely μάκρα for μάκτρα (ψυχρός originally 'cooled by blowing' from ψύχω 'blow').

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ψύχος G5592 "koude (vorst)";
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