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G5606_ὦμος
schouder
Taal: Grieks

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ó̱mos̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ὦμος, οὐ, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for שְׁכֶם H7926, כָּתֵף H3802 ;] the shoulder: Mt 23:4, Lk 15:5.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ὦμος, ὁ:
  (see. entry near the end):— the shoulder with the upper arm (ὠλένη being the lower), ξίφεϊ κληῗδα παρ᾽ ὦμον πλῆξ᾽, ἀπὸ δ᾽ αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ᾽ ἀπὸ νώτου Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.146, compare 8.325, Herodotus Historicus 4.62; μεταφρένῳ ἐν δόρυ πῆξεν ὤμων μεσσηγύς Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.41; τεύχε᾽ ἀπ᾽ ὤμων συλήσειν 15.544; ὦμος στιβαρός, ὦμοι ἴφθιμοι, 5.400, 18.204; εὐρέες 3.210; κυρτώ 2.217; ἀμφ᾽ ὤμοισιν ἔχει σάκος 11.527, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 453; ἐπ᾽ ὤμου.. φέρειν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.170, compare Isocrates Orator 19.39; ἀρεῖτ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ὤμου Herodas Mimographus 3.61 ; κατ᾽ ὤμου δεῖρον prev. work 3; ἐπ᾽ ὤμων πατέρ᾽ ἔχων Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 373; τὰ ὦτα ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων ἔχειν Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 613c; ὤμοισι φόρησεν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.11; ἑλὼν.. σάκος ὤμῳ 15.474; ὤμῳ or ὤμοισιν ἔχειν, 14.376, 1.45, al. ; ὤμοις or ἐπ᾽ ὤμοις φέρειν, Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 454, “Tr” 564; ἔχειν ἀνὰ φαιδίμῳ ὤμῳ Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.128, 23.275; λαβὼν.. ὦμον εἰς ἀριστερόν Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1381; ἐπ᾽ ὤμοις θεῖναι prev. author “Ba.” 755; κίον᾽ οὐρανοῦ.. ὤμοις ἐρείδων Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 350 ; ὤμοισι τοῖσι ἐμοῖσι 'by the strength of mine arms', Herodotus Historicus 2.106 ; ἀποστρέψαι τὸν ὦ. to dislocate it, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 263 (troch.); ὁ δ᾽ ὦμος.. πιέζεται prev. author “Ra.” 30; τὸν ὦμον θλίβομαι prev. author “fragment” 323: pl. for sg., ὤμοις ἀριστεροῖσιν ἀνακλάσας δέρην Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1471.
__b the shoulder is sometimes more exactly specified as πρυμνότατος or πρυμνὸς ὦμος, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.462, 504; νείατος ὦ. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.341, 17.310 ; sometimes opposed to χείρ (the arm), χεῖρες ὤμων.. ἐπαΐσσονται 23.628; τῶν ἑκατὸν μὲν χεῖρες ἀπ᾽ μων ἀΐσσοντο Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 150 ; τοὺς ὤμους ἀποταμόντες σὺν τῇσι χερσί (arms) Herodotus Historicus 4.62; ἀποταμόντα ἐν τῷ ὤμῳ τὴν χεῖρα prev. author 2.121.έ,compare Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1127, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 493b26.
__2 also of animals. as of a horse, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.510, 15.267, Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 8.6 ; of a lion, Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 430 ; of a dog, Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 4.1 ; of crabs, Batrachomyomachia 296 ; of birds, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.983b ; of ants, “Geoponica” 13.10.14.
__3 the shoulder, in a dress, ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων τῆς ἐπωμίδος LXX.Exo.28.12, compare 25(29); ἐπὶ τῷ ὤμῳ τοῦ χιτῶνος ὑποθέντες Aeneas Tacticus 31.23 codices (ἐπὶ τῇ ᾤᾳ conjecture Haupt). +4th c.BC+
__II metaphorically of the parts below the top or head of any thing, especially of the fork of a vine (compare ὠμοχάραξ), “Geoponica” 4.12.4 ; of the womb, Heroph. cited in Galenus Medicus 4.596, compare Rufus Medicus “περὶ ὀνομασίας” 195 . (Cf. Latin umerus (from *omesos), Gothic ams (stem amsa-), Sanskrit áṃsas, also Aeolic dialect ἐπ-ομμάδιος, and (non-Greek) ἀμέσω 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus)

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