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The biblical book of Esther records an account of Jewish resistance to attempted genocide in the setting of the Persian Empire. According to the text, Jews were targeted forannihilation simply because of their Jewish identity. However, the story also reports that they were allowed to defend themselves against anyone who sought to kill them. In the context of attempted genocide, the message of Esther addresses a timeless and universal issue of justice - that humans have the right and responsibility to defend themselves against those who intend to murder. 'Jews and Anti-Judaism in Esther and the Church' shows how the anti-Judaism that is a central feature of Esther relates to the contemporary issue of the contested legitimacy of the State of Israel as part of the ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict. In her outstanding book, Dr. Tricia Miller uses an academic approach to demonstrate the relationship of historic theology to current events concerning Israel for the purpose of encouraging Christians to support Israel's right to exist and defend itself against those who seek its destruction.

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This is the most careful study of the book of Esther and its anti-Jewish interpretations in the Church I have read. By placing the book of Esther in the context of realpolitik and hermeneutics that are filled with Jewish resistance to attempted genocide, Tricia Miller addresses the history of Christian anti-Judaism, the errors of replacement theology, and anti-Zionism as the new anti-Judaism. The book reads like a detective story which, by way of excellent exegetical scholarship and sound academic perception of history, puts the contemporary issue of the contested legitimacy of the State of Israel into the context of the universal right and obligation of self-defense. This investigation represents progressive thinking and the reality of strong bridges built between Jews and Christians in recent times. Revd. Dr. Petra Heldt, Professor, Rothberg International School, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem In her clear and thorough analysis, Tricia Miller shows how the book of Esther has been misinterpreted for anti-Semitic purposes. In particular, she demonstrates that hatred of Judaism as an aggressive form of nationalism -- a Christian trope in the interpretation of Esther -- feeds current attempts to delegitimate the State of Israel. Bruce Chilton, Bernard Iddings Bell Professor of Religion; Chaplain of the College; Executive Director, Institute of Advanced Theology at Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY Any theology student can be grateful to have this meticulous study of the origins and historical context of the Book of Esther in its Hebrew and Greek versions. The author also demonstrates the ideological continuity that characterizes attempts to eradicate the Jewish People from Ancient Persia to the modern Middle East. Malcolm F. Lowe, Ecumenical Theological Research Fraternity in Jerusalem A brilliant expose' of the connection between historic anti-Semitism, or hatred of the Jews, and modern forms of anti-Zionism found in the Church. May we learn from this sad history to become a Church that opposes anti-Semitism in all of its forms. Susan Michael, US Director, International Christian Embassy Jerusalem A careful study of the book of Esther and its anti-Jewish interpretations in the Church. By placing the book of Esther in the context of politics and hermeneutics that are filled with Jewish resistance to attempted genocide, Tricia Miller addresses the history of Christian anti-Judaism, the errors of replacement theology and anti-Zionism as the new anti-Judaism. It addresses the encouraging pattern of cooperation and support between Christians and Jews that developed over recent times. Jack Carter, The American Journal of Biblical Theology, July 2015 Bible students and religious studies scholars would benefit by reading and utlizing this book in their study of the reception history of Esther and its constructive role in Jewish-Christian dialogue. -Igal German, Theological Book Review, Vol. 27 No.1, 2016

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