G980_βιόω
leven
Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

bioo̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

βιόω, -ῶ (< βίος), [in LXX: Pr 7:2 9:6 (חיה H2421), Jb 29:18, Wi 4:4 א heb1, 12:23, Si 40:28, IV Mac 5:22 17:18 * ;] to spend life, to live: τ. χρόνον βιῶσαι (cl., more freq. 2 aor., -ναι), I Pe 4:2

SYN.: ζάω (q.v.).

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

βῐόω, βιοῖ
   Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 558a20; βιοῦσι Democritus Epigrammaticus 200, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 576b2; βιοῦν Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 238, etc. ; participle βιοῦντες Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 566b24 ; subjunctive βιῶσι Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 15.2 : imperfect ἐβίουν Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 5.48 : future βιώσομαι Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 784, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 699, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 344e, Menander Comicus “Περικειρομένη” 399; later βιώσω prev. author “Mon.” 270, Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 4.119 : aorist 1 ἐβίωσα Herodotus Historicus 1.163, Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 113d, Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 4.18, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 585a21 ; but in earlier writers aorist 2 is more used, ὀβίων Isocrates Orator 9.71, Isaeus Orator 3.1 codices ; 3rd.pers. singular imperative βιώτω Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.429 ; subjunctive βιῶ Plato Philosophus “Leges” 872c; opt. βιῴην prev. author “Ti.” 89c , variant for{βιοίη} in prev. author “Grg.” 512c ; infinitive βιῶναι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.174, Aeschines Orator 3.174, etc. ; participle βιούς Herodotus Historicus 9.10, Thucydides Historicus 2.53, al. : perfect βεβίωκα Isocrates Orator 15.27 and 28, Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 113d, etc. :—middle, βιόομαι Herodotus Historicus 2.177, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1180a17 : for aorist middle see at {βιώσκομαι}:— passive, future βιωθήσομαι Marcus Antoninus Imperator 9.30: perfect βεβίωμαι (see. below).—In early writers present and imperfect are mostly supplied by ζάω: Homerus Epicus has only aorist 2:—live, pass one's life (opposed to ζάω, live, exist), βέλτερον ἢ ἀπολέσθαι ἕνα χρόνον ἠὲ βιῶναι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.511, compare 10.174; ἄλλος μὲν ἀποφθίσθω, ἄλλος δὲ βιώτω 8.429; βίον βιοῦν Plato Philosophus “Laches” 188a, etc. ; β. παρανόμως, μετρίως, ἐνδόξως, Demosthenes Orator 22.24, Lysias Orator 16.3, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.145f: with neut. Pron., ἀπ᾽ αὐτῶν ὧ αὐτὸς βεβίωκεν ἄρξομαι .. from the very actions of his own life, Demosthenes Orator 18.130: —passive, τὰ σοὶ κἀμοὶ βεβιωμένα the actions of our life, prev. work265,compare Isocrates Orator 15.7, Lysias Orator 16.1 ; τὰ πεπραγμένα καὶ βεβ. Demosthenes Orator 22.53; τοιούτων ὄντων ἃ τῷ βδελυρῷ τούτῳ.. βεβίωται prev. author 21.151; ἐπιτηδευμάτων οἷα τούτῳ βεβίωται prev. author 22.78 ; ὅ γε βεβιωμένος βίος prev. author 19.200 ; impersonal, βεβίωταί μοι I have lived, Latin vixi, Cicero, M. Tullius Orator et Philosophus “Epistulae ad Atticum” 12.2.2, 14.21.3 : —middle in active sense, Herodotus Historicus 2.177, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1180a17.
__2 survive, ἐβίω καυθείς Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 5.16.—βιόμεσθα (as if from βίομαι) is found “hymnus ad Apollinem” 528 and 3sg. pl. βίονται Oracle texts cited in Phlegon Trallianus Paradoxographus “Miracula” 2, compare βέομαι.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks βίος G979 "leven, levensduur, levensonderhoud"; Grieks βίωσις G981 "levenswijze"; Grieks βιωτικός G982 "leven (behorende tot het)";

Literatuur


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