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G1764_ἐνίστημι
aanstaande zijn, tegenwoordig zijn
Taal: Grieks

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enisti̱mi,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἐν-ίστημι [in LXX: IV Ki 13:6 A (עמד H5979), III Ki 12:24, I Es 5:47 9:6, Es 3:13, 1; I-IV Mac 9 * ;] to place in; in pf., plpf., 2 aor. and in mid., intrans.; (a) to be at hand, impend, threaten: II Ti 3:1; (b) to be present: II Th 2:2 (but v. Thayer, s.v.); pf. ptcp., present: I Co 7:26, Ga 1:4, He 9:9; pl., Ro 8:38, I Co 3:22 (Cremer, 309).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἐνίστημι,
  causal in present, future and aorist 1 active, and aorist 1 middle:— put, place in, ἵππον ἐν λίθοις ἐνιστάναι Xenophon Historicus “de Equitum magistro” 1.16; στήλας ἐνίστη ἐς τὰς χώρας Herodotus Historicus 2.102 ; εἰς αὐτὴν (i.e. τὴν πόλιν) ἡνίοχον ἐνστῆσαι Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 266e ; τοὺς ἱπποκόμους εἰς (i.e. amongst) τοὺς ἱππέας ἐ. Xenophon Historicus “de Equitum magistro” 5.6: with dat., ἱστὸν ἐνεστήσαντο μεσόδμῃ Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.563.
__2 in Law, institute an heir, ἐ. κληρονόμους τοὺς υἱούς “PMasp.” 151.75 (6th c.AD).
__3 aorist 1 middle, also, begin, ὅσαι τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦτ᾽ ἐνεστήσαντο Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 268; οὐδὲν πώποτε τῶν πραγμάτων ἐνεστήσασθ᾽ ὀρθῶς Demosthenes Orator 10.21 ; ὁ τοιοῦτον ἀγῶν᾽ ἐνστησάμενος prev. author 18.4 ; ἐ. τὸ πρᾶγμα, Latin rem instituere, Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 951a28; ἀρχὰς τῆς γενέσεως Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 7.10.4 ; ὀργὴν καὶ μῖσος πρός τινα ἐνστήσασθαι to begin to show.., Polybius Historicus 1.82.9; πρᾶξιν Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Aratus” 16 : with infinitive, Diodorus Siculus Historicus 14.53.
__4 ἐνστήσασθαι τὸ μέγεθος determine the size, Philo Mechanicus “(Belopoeica) Excerpte aus Philons Mechanik - Ath. Berl. Akad.” 50.29.
__B passive, with aorist 2, perfect, and pluperfect active:—to be set in, stand in, λὁχοις Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 896; ἐν τῷ νηῷ Herodotus Historicus 2.91: abs., πύλαι ἐνεστᾶσι ἑκατόν prev. author 1.179, compare Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 50d, etc.
__B.2 enter upon, take possession of, ὁ νικάσας ἐν τὰν οὐσίαν ἐνίσταται τὰν τοῦ ἁλόντος “Foed. Delph.Pell.” 2 B 14.
__B.II to be appointed, σοῦ ἐνεστεῶτος βασιλέος Herodotus Historicus 1.120, compare 6.59; ἐς ἀρχήν prev. author 3.68; ἐς τυραννίδας prev. author 2.147.
__B.III to be upon, threaten, with dative person, τοιούτων τοῖσι Σπαρτιήτῃσι ἐνεστεώτων πρηγμάτων prev. author 1.83; τὸν πόλεμον τὸν ἐνστάντα σοὶ καὶ τῇ πόλει Isocrates Orator 5.2 ; in war, press hard, τινί Polybius Historicus 3.97.1 : absolutely, begin, τοῦ θέρους ἐνισταμένου Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 9.8.2; ἐνισταμένου τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ LXX.1Ki.12.24 +4th c.BC+; to be at hand, arise, ὁ τότ᾽ ἐνστὰς πόλεμος Demosthenes Orator 18.89, compare 139, Polybius Historicus 1.71.4; τοῦ πολέμου πρὸς Φίλιππον ὑμῖν ἐνεστηκότος Aeschines Orator 2.58 : especially in perfect participle, pending, present, μιᾶς ἐνεστώσης δίκης Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 779, compare Isaeus Orator 11.45, Demosthenes Orator 33.14; ὁ νῦν ἐνεστηκὼς ἀγών Lycurgus Orator 7; so οὐδενὸς ἡμῖν ἐνεστῶτος πρὸς αὐτούς “PStrassb.” 91.21 (1st c.BC) ; of Time, instant, present, τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος μηνός Philipp. cited in Demosthenes Orator 18.157 ; ἡ ἐνεστῶσα κακία, ἀνάγκη, “PPetr.” 2p.60, NT.1Cor.7.26; κατὰ τὸν ἐ. καιρόν Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1366b23; ἀγαθὸν ἐνεστὼς ἢ μέλλον “Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta” 3.94; compare ἐνεστάναι τὸν πάντα χρόνον ὡς τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν ἐνεστηκέναι λέγομεν Apollodorus Seleuciensis Stoicus 3.260.
__B.III.2 esp. Grammars, ὁ ἐνεστὼς (i.e. χρόνος) the present tense, Stoic. 2.48, Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus 638.22, Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 58.7, al.; also ἐνεστῶσα συντέλεια the state of completion expressed by the perfect tense, prev. author “Synt.” 205.15: also in aorist, τοῦ ποτὲ ἐνστάντος when the moment has arrived, Plotinus Philosophus 4.3.13 ; τὰ ἐνεστηκότα πράγματα present circumstances, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.1.6; so τὰ ἐνεστῶτα Polybius Historicus 2.26.3.
__B.IV stand in the way, resist, block, τοῖς ποιουμένοις Thucydides Historicus 8.69; τῇ φυγῇ Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lucullus” 13; τῇ αὐξήσει prev. author “Rom.” 25; πρὸς πᾶσάν τινι πολιτείαν prev. author “Arist.” 3, compare “Marc.” 22 : absolutely, stand in the way, Thucydides Historicus 3.23; in argument, ἐνέστηκεν ὃ νυνδὴ Κέβης ἔλεγε Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 77b ; ὁ ἐνεστηκώς the opponent in a lawsuit, “SIG” 45.28 (Halic., 5th c.BC).
__B.IV.2 in Logic, object, τῷ καθόλου Aristoteles Philosophus “Topica” 157b3; πρὸς τὸν ἔξω λόγον prev. author “APo.” 76b26: abs., prev. author “Rh.” 1402b24, al.; ἐ. ὅτι.. prev. author “APr.” 69b6; ὡς.. prev. author “EN” 1172b35, Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 176.23.
__B.IV.3 of the Roman tribunes, exercise the right of intercessio, veto, Polybius Historicus 6.16.4, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Tiberius Gracchus” 10, al.
__B.V of fluids, congeal, freeze, ὕδωρ ἐνεστηκός Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 5.13.1 ; become impacted in, ἐνιστάμενον ἐπὶ τὰ τοῦ στομάχου στενά (i.e. γάλα) Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus “Alex.” 26.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἵστημι G2476 "doen staan, neerzetten, plaatsen, opstellen (doen)";

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