Concordantie
G2274_ἡττάω
minder, zwakker maken, overwinnen
Taal: Grieks

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i̱ttao̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἡττάω, -ῶ (ἡσσ-, II Co 12:13, v.s. ἥσσων), [in LXX for חתת H2865, etc.;] pass., 1. to be inferior: seq. ὑπέρ, II Co 12:13. 2. to be overcome: absol., II Pe 2:20; c. dat., II Pe 2:19.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἡσσ-άομαι,
  Attic dialect ἡττ-, Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 936, Thucydides Historicus 3.57 : future ἡσσηθήσομαι Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 727, 976, ἡττ- Lysias Orator 20.32, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.42: future middle ἡττήσομαι in Pass. sense, Lysias Orator 28.9, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.3.23 : aorist ἡσσήθην Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 917, etc. : perfect ἥσσημαι Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1242, Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 697 : pluperfect ἥττητο Demosthenes Orator 19.160 : Ionic dialect ἑσσόομαι, participle ἑσσούμενος Herodotus Historicus 1.82: imperfect ἑσσοῦτο (without augment) prev. author 7.166, 8.75 : aorist ἑσσώθην prev. author 2.169, etc. : perfect ἕσσωμαι prev. author 8.130 (and variant in 7.9.β), Herodas Mimographus 8.19 : (ἥσσων):—to be less or weaker than, inferior to, with genitive person, Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 697 : with genitive person et participle, ἡττᾶσθαί τινος εὖ ποιοῦντος Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.2.23, compare “Cyr.” 5.4.32; ἡττᾶσθαί τινός τινι prev. work 8.2.13; ἔν τινι in a thing, prev. work 3.3.42 , etc.: with genitive of things, τὸ μὴ δίκαιον τῆς δίκης -ώμενον Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1117: with neut. adjective in accusative, ὃ ἡττῷτο wherein he had proved inferior, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.4.5.
__2 as a real passive, to be defeated, discomfited, ὑπό τινος Herodotus Historicus 3.106, Andocides Orator 4.28, Thucydides Historicus 2.39 ; ὑπ᾽ ἔρωτος, ὑπ᾽ ἔχθρας, Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 233c, “Plt.” 305c, etc.; πρὸς τἀφροδίσια prev. author “Lg.” 650a: with gen. pers., Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 1252, Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 70, Thucydides Historicus 3.57, etc.: with gen. rei, τοῦ κόπου γὰρ ἕσσωμαι Herodas Mimographus same place: with dat. modi, ἑσσωθῆναι μάχῃ ὑπό τινων Herodotus Historicus 5.46, etc.; τοῖς ὅλοις Demosthenes Orator 9.64, etc.; also with acc., μάχην Isocrates Orator 5.47, Demosthenes Orator 19.320; ἀγῶνα Dio Cassius Historicus 63.9: with dat., τῷ θυμῷ to be broken in spirit, Herodotus Historicus 8.130; ἑσσωθέντες τῇ γνώμῃ πρὸς Κύρου prev. author 9.122; ἡ. περί τι Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 239b: abs., οἱ ἡσσώμενοι, opposed to οἱ κρατοῦντες, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 516, compare Herodotus Historicus 7.9.β ; τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν οὐχ ἡσσῆσθαι Thucydides Historicus 6.72.
__3 as law-term, to be cast in a suit, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1242, Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 482, etc.; ἡττ. ἐν τοῖς δικαστηρίοις Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.417 ; δίκην, παραγραφήν, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 880c, Demosthenes Orator 45.51.
__4 give way, yield, with genitive person, οἱ φύσαντες ἡσσῶνται τέκνων Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 936; εἰ παθών γε σοῦ τάδ᾽ ἡσσηθήσομαι Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 976 ; give way, be a slave to passion and the like, νηδύος ἡσσημένος prev. author “fragment” 282.5; τοῦ παρόντος δεινοῦ Thucydides Historicus 4.37; τῶν φόβων Plato Philosophus “Leges” 635d; ἡδονῆς Xenophon Historicus “Agesilaus” 5.1; ὕπνου prev. author “Cyr.” 1.5.11 ; χρημάτων Lysias Orator 28.9; τῆς τούτων παρασκευῆς prev. work 11; θνητοῦ κάλλους Isocrates Orator 10.60; πικροῦ ἔρωτος Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 727 : with genitive person, to be in love with.. , Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.771f ; of other things, ἡττ. τοῦ ὕδατος Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.2.5 ; τοῦ δικαίου prev. work 5.4.31; τῆς ἀληθείας Demosthenes Orator 18.273; τὸ δίκαιον ἡττ. τοῦ φθόνου Demosthenes Orator 25.75.
__5 with dative, to be overcome by.. , ἀκοῆς ἡδονῇ ἡσσώμενοι Thucydides Historicus 3.38, compare 7.25; ὕπνῳ Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 13.22; τοῖς δικαίοις Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Cat.Mi.” 16.
__II later in active ἡττάω, overcome, τινα Cornutus Philosophus “de Natura Deorum” 9, Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.22.6, al. : aorist 1 ἥττησα, τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν ὑπεναντίων Polybius Historicus 1.75.3; ταῖς ψυχαῖς τοὺς ὑπεναντίους prev. author 3.18.5, cf. Heraclitus Paradoxographus “de incredibilibus - Mythographi Graeci” 16 ; defeat, τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους ἀπὸ κράτους ἡττηκότες Diodorus Siculus Historicus 15.87.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἥττημα G2275 "vermindering, afname"; Grieks ἥττον G2276 "zwakker, minder goed";

Literatuur

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