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G2723_κατηγορέω
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Taal: Grieks

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kati̱goreo̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

κατηγορέω, -ῶ (< κατά, ἀγορεύω), [in LXX: Da LXX 6:5(6), I Mac 7:6, 25, II Mac 4:47 10:13, 21, IV Mac 9:14*;] to make accusation, accuse (a) in general: absol., Ro 2:15; c. gen. pers. (cl., WM, 254), Jo 5:45; irreg. c. acc. pers., Re 12:10; (b) before a judge: absol., Ac 24:2, 19; c. gen. pers., Mt 12:10, Mk 3:2, Lk 6:7 11:54 (WH, txt., R, om.), 23:2, 10, Jo 8:[6], Ac 25:5 28:19; id. c. acc. rei (cl., but v. WM, 254), Mk 15:3, 4; c. gen. rei (Dem.), Ac 24:8 25:11; seq. περί, c. gen. rei (Thuc., viii, 85), Ac 24:13; c. acc. rei, seq. κατά c. gen. pers. (WM, § 28, 1), Lk 23:14. Pass. (Bl., § 54, 3), seq. ὑπό c. gen., Mt 27:12, Ac 22:30; ὁ κατηγορούμενος, Ac 25:16.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

κατηγορ-έω,
  speak against, especially before judges, accuse, opposed to ἀπολογέομαι, with genitive, Herodotus Historicus 2.113, 8.60, Lysias Orator 14.21, Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 1073, etc.; τῆς πόλεως Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 244e: less frequently κατά τινος Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.7.9 ; κ. τινὸς πρὸς τὴν πόλιν denounce him publicly, Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 2c ; κατηγόρεις αὐτῶν ὡς λέγοιεν you accused them of saying, Demosthenes Orator 21.134, compare Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.1.38 ; κ. τινὸς ὅτι .. prev. work 1.7.17; τῶν ἱππέων ἐλθὼν πρὸς ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν κατηγόρει Demosthenes Orator 21.197; τῆς ἐμῆς τύχης κατηγορεῖς prev. author 18.266, compare Isocrates Orator 3.4.
__2 κ. τί τινος bring as a charge against a person, accuse him of it, δείν᾽ ἔπη μου Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 514, compare Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 28, etc.; τῶν ἄλλων μωρίαν Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.3.4; ὃς ἐμοῦ Φιλιππισμὸν κατηγορεῖ Demosthenes Orator 18.294; κ. τι κατά τινος Hyperides Orator “pro Euxenippo” 23; τινὸς περί τινος Andocides Orator 1.110, Thucydides Historicus 8.85 : with infinitive, κ. τινὸς παθεῖν τι Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 482c: with double gen., παρανόμων κ. τινός Demosthenes Orator 21.5.
__3 with accusative of things only, allege in accusation, Herodotus Historicus 2.113; μωρίαν ἐμήν Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 418; τὴν πονηρίαν τῶν γονέων Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 346a; τὰ γεγονότα κ. Antipho Orator 1.10, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 932, “Ra.” 996 (Lyric poetry), Lysias Orator 13.31, Demosthenes Orator 19.9 :—passive, to be brought as an accusation against, κατηγορεῖτο τοὐπίκλημα τοῦτό μο; Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 529; ἀδικία πολλὴ κ. αὐτοῦ Thucydides Historicus 1.95 ; τὰ πρῶτά μου ψευδῆ -ημένα the first false charges brought against me, Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 18a, compare Lysias Orator 16.9; τὰ -ηθέντα Antipho Orator 5.85, Andocides Orator 1.24; τἀδικήμαθ᾽ ἃ κατηγορεῖται Demosthenes Orator 21.136: impers., followed by infinitive, σφέων.. κατηγόρητο μηδίζειν a charge had been brought against them that.., Herodotus Historicus 7.205; κατηγορεῖτό τινος ὡς βαρβαρίζοι Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.2.35 ; κατηγορουμένου δ᾽ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι.. a charge being brought against him, that.., prev. work 3.5.25.
__3.b rarely in passive, of the person, to be accused, οἱ κατηγορούμενοι Andocides Orator 1.7, compare Lucianus Sophista “Tim.” 38 (assuming variant).
__4 absolutely, to be an accuser, appear as prosecutor, Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 840, 842, “Pl.” 917, Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 18e, etc.
__II signify, indicate, prove, c.accusative of things, τὸ νεαρὸν κ. τὴν ὀλιγοετίαν Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.4.3, compare Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.695d, Adamantius Physiognomonicus 1.5, al.; ἀσθένειαν μᾶλλον ἢ δύναμιν Plotinus Philosophus 4.6.3 ; display, οἱ πολλὴν -οῦντες ἀπειροκαλίαν Lucianus Sophista “Nigr.” 21: with gen. pers., εὖ γὰρ φρονοῦντος ὄμμα σοῦ κατηγορεῖ Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 271, compare Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 690, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 907, etc.; ὠκύτητα κ. τοῦ κυνός Philostratus Sophista “Philostrati majoris imagines” 2.26.
__II.2 followed by relative, declare, assert, αὐτὸ κατηγορέει τὸ οὔνομα ὡς ἔστι Ἑλληνικόν Herodotus Historicus 3.115 ; κ. ὅτι.. prev. author 4.189, Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 73b (impers.) : absolutely, make a definite assertion, prev. author “Tht.” 208b.
__III in Logic, predicate of a person or thing, τί τινος Aristoteles Philosophus “Categoriae” 3a19, al., Epicurus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 250 ; κυρίως, καταχρηστικῶς κ., Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ ποιημάτων” 5.15; ἐναντίως ὑπὲρ τῶν αὐτῶν prev. author “Oec.” p.60 Josephus Historicus : —more frequently in passive, to be predicated of.., τινος Aristoteles Philosophus “Categoriae” 2a21, “APr.” 26b9, al.; κατά τινος prev. author “Cat.” 2a37; κατὰ παντὸς ἢ μηδενός prev. author “APr.” 24a15: less frequently ἐπί τινος prev. author “Metaph.” 998b16, 999a15; so later ἐφ᾽ ἑνὸς οἴονται θεοῦ ἑκάτερον τῶν ὀνομάτων -εῖσθαι Dionysius Halicarnassensis 2.48; περί τινος Aristoteles Philosophus “Topica” 140b37; τὸ κοινῇ -ούμενον ἐπὶ πᾶσιν prev. author “SE” 179a8: abs., τὸ κατηγορούμενον the predicate, opposed to τὸ ὑποκείμενον (the subject), prev. author “Cat.” 1b11, compare “Metaph.” 1043a6, al. ; κατηγορεῖν καὶ -εῖσθαι to be subject and predicate, prev. author “APr.” 47b1.
__III.2 affirm, opposed to ἀπαρνέομαι, prev. work 41a10. adverb κατηγορουμένως categorically, roundly, Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Ir.” p.90 W.

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