Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G04550: σαπρός

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G4550_σαπρός

Taal: Grieks

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sapros̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, σαπρός
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, σαπρός

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

** σαπρός, -ά -όν [in Sm.: Le 27:14, 33 * ;] rotten, corrupt, bad, worthless: of trees and fruit (opp. to ἀγαθός, καλός), Mt 7:17, 18 12:33 Lk 6:43; of fish, Mt 13:48. Metaph., in moral sense: λόγος σ., Eph 4:29. "In Hellenistic . . . it became a synonym for αἰσχρός or κακός," MM, xxii.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

σαπρός, ά, όν,
(σήπω) rotten, putrid, Hipponax Iambographus 23, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ὀστέων φύσιος” 13 ; of the lungs, diseased, prev. author “Morb.” 1.13 ; of bone, carious, prev. author “Fract.” 33 ; of wood, etc., rotten, ἱστίον Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 918; βύρσα prev. author “V.” 38 ; πινακίσκος, φορμός, σχοινίον, prev. author “Pl.” 813, 542, “V.” 1343; ἱμάς Menander Comicus 109.4 ; τοῦ διατειχίσματος ἀνελόντι τὰ σ. “IG” 22.1672.24 ; of a house, σ. καὶ ῥέουσα καὶ καταπίπτουσα Telesp.27 H.; ἐλαῖαι Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 4.14.10: proverbial, σαπροῦ πείσματος ἀντιλαβέσθαι Theognis Elegiacus 1362 : especially, of fish that have been long in pickle, stale, rancid, τάριχος Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 1101 ; opposed to πρόσφατος, Antiphanes Comicus 218.4, compare 125.6 ; of withered flowers, Demosthenes Orator 22.70. adverb, -ρῶς λούει τὰ βαλανεῖα so as to leave one filthy, Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.21.14.
__II generally, stale, worn out, ἀρχαῖον καὶ σαπρόν Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 323 ; of clothes, “PGiss.” 26.6 (2nd c.AD). adverb, -ῶς (perhaps misspelt for -ός) περιπατῶ I am walking about in rags, “BGU” 846.9 (2nd c.AD).
__II.2 of persons, γέρων ὢν καὶ σ. Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 698 ; ὦ σαπρά, to an old woman, prev. author “Ec.” 884, Hermippus Comicus 10; so εἶναι σαπρὸν κοὐδὲν δύνασθαι Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1380 ; οὐδέν ἐσμεν οἱ σ. Eupolis Comicus 221; σ. γυναῖκα.. ὁ τρόπος εὔμορφον ποιεῖ Philemo Comicus 170.
__II.3 of wine, mellow (compare σαπρίας), Eupolis Comicus 442, compare Philyllius Comicus 24; τρὺξ παλαιὰ καὶ σαπρά Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 1086 ; of old wine, ὀδόντας οὐκ ἔχων, ἤδη σαπρὸς.., γέρων γε δαιμονίως Alexander Rhetor 167.4.
__II.4 εἰρήνη σαπρά, a joke παρὰ προσδοκίαν, Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 554.
__II.5 metaphorically, unsound, bad, λόγος NT.Eph.4.29 ; opposed to καλός, Vettius Valens Astrologus 36.30, compare “PSI” 4.312.13 (4th c.AD) ; ἄρουραι “PGiss.” 13.22 (2nd c.AD) ; τὰ σ. ταῦτα Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 3.16.7; ὡς σ. καὶ κίβδηλος ὁ λέγων.. Marcus Antoninus Imperator 11.15, compare “Sammelb.” 5761.23 (1st c.AD), “PSI” 6.717.4 (2nd c.AD) ; τὴν σ. εἱμαρμένην the evil fate, “PMag.Leid.W.” 14.38.
__III of sound, αὐλεῖ γὰρ σαπρὰ.. κρουμάτια Theopompus Comicus 50 (perhaps f.l. for{σαθρά}, see at {σαθρός} 2).

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks πονηρός ^G4190 "ergernissen, ontberingen"; Grieks σήπω ^G4595 "verrotten, vermolmen, vergaan";