G5164_τροχός
trocoV
Taal: Grieks

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trochos̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

τροχός, -οῦ, τό (< τρέχω), [in LXX chiefly for אוֹפָן H212 ;] a wheel: Ja 3:6 (v. Mayor, Hort, in l.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

τροχός, ὁ,
  (τρέχω) wheel, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.42, 23.394, etc.; γῆ ἐπημαξευμένη τροχοῖσιν Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 252 ; ἐν πτερόεντι τ... κυλινδόμενον, of Ixion, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 2.22 ; τροχοὺς μιμεῖσθαι to imitate wheels, of one who bends back so as to form a wheel, Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 2.22, 7.3: metaph. of fortune, πότμος ἐν.. θεοῦ τροχῷ κυκλεῖται Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 871; also μανίας τροχῷ Euripides Tragicus “Pirith.Oxy.” 2078 “fragment” 1.14.
__2 potter's wheel, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.600 ; τροχῷ ἐλαθεὶς λύχνος (compare τροχήλατος) Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 4; τροχοῦ ῥύμαισι τευκτὸν.. κύτος Antiphanes Comicus 52.2, compare Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 420e.
__3 wheel of a stage-machine, Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 188 ; also of a water-wheel, ὁ τ. τῆς μηχανῆς “POxy.” 1292.13 (1st c.AD) ; τ. καὶ μηχανή “PSI” 9.1072.9 (3rd c.AD).
__4 wheel of torture, Anacreon Lyricus 21.9; ἐπὶ τοῦ τ. στρεβλοῦσθαι Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 875, “Lys.” 846, Demosthenes Orator 29.40; ἕλκεσθαι Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 452; ἐπὶ τὸν τ. ἀναβῆναι Antipho Orator 5.40; ἀναβιβάζειν τινὰ ἐπὶ τὸν τ. Andocides Orator 1.43; ἐν τῷ τ. ἐνδεδεμένον Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.509c ; τῷ τ. προσηλοῦν 'Ιξίονα prev. work19e,compare Lucianus Sophista “DDeor.” 6.5.
__5 rotating wheels used in sieges as a defence against projectiles, Diodorus Siculus Historicus 17.45.
__II child's hoop, Antyllus Medicus cited in Oribasius Medicus 6.26.5, Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “Πυρρώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις” 1.106.
__III round cake, κηροῖο, στέατος τ., Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.173, 21.178 ; τ. ἡλίου the sun's disk, Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 17 (see. infr. B) ; coil of a serpent, Orphica “Lithica” 136.
__III.2 large pill compare (τροχίσκος 2), Soranus Medicus 1.65, “POxy.” 2144.25 (3rd c.AD).
__IV θαλάττης γῆς τε τ. circles or zones of land and sea, Plato Philosophus “Critias” 113d, compare 115c, 116a, 117c.f, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lucullus” 39.
__V circuit of a wall or fortification, Κυκλώπιος τ. Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 227, cf. Scholia A Plato Philosophus “Leges” 681a (see. facsim. fol. 175v).
__VI ring playing on the bit of a bridle, Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 10.6, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 1.184.
__VI.2 ring for passing a rope through, on board ship, prev. work 94.
__VII whirlwind, LXX.Psa.76(77).18.
__VIII washpot (?), Galenus Medicus 18(2).671.
__IX a fish or sea-monster (Latin rota, Plinius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor “Historia Naturalis” 9.8), Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 13.20.
__X metaphorically, ὁ τ. τῆς γενέσεως NT.Jam.3.6; ὁ τῆς εἱμαρμένης τε καὶ γενέσεως τ. Simplicius Philosophus “in Aristotelis de Caelo commentaria - Comm. in Arist. Graeca” 377.14.
__B τρόχος, ὁ, circular race, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης” 2.63, 3.68, “Insomn.” 89 ; μὴ πολλοὺς τ. ἁμιλλητῆρας ἡλίου not many racing courses of the sun, i.e. not many days (codices τροχούς wheels), Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1065; παῖδες ἐκ τρόχων πεπαυμένοι Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 46.
__B.2 place for running, race-course, prev. author “Hipp.” 1133 (Lyric poetry).
__B.II an animal, Herodorus Historicus 58J. (Trypho Grammaticus cited in Ammonius Grammaticus “περὶ ὁμοίων καὶ διαφόρων λέξεων” p.131 V. distinguished the two senses as above.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks τρέχω G5143 "trecw"; Grieks τροχιά G5163 "trocia";

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