Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G05176: τρώγω

Concordantie

G5176_τρώγω

knagen, knabbelen, eten

Taal: Grieks

Statistieken

Komt 6x voor in 2 Bijbelboeken.

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Woordstudie

trōgo̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, τρώγω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, τρώγω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

* τρώγω 1. prop., of animals, to gnaw, munch, crunch (Hom., al.). 2. Of men, to eat raw food, as vegetables, nuts, etc. (Hdt., al.). 3. In late vernacular, simply to eat (= ἐσθίω): Mt 24:38, Jo 6:54, 56, 57, 58 13:18 (LXX ἐσθίων) (v. Kennedy, Sources, 82, 155; MM, xxv).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

τρώγω,
Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.90, etc. : future τρώξομαι Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 806, Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 4.8: aorist 1 ἔτρωξα (κατ-) Batrachomyomachia 182, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ γυναικείης φύσιος” 8, Timo 66.6: aorist 2 ἔτρᾰγον, 3rd.pers. singular subjunctive τράγῃ Pherecrates Comicus 67.5 (elsewhere only in _composition_ with ἐν- (which see), κατα-, παρα-): —passive, perfect τέτρωγμαι (δια-) Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 371 , (παρεν-) Eubulus Comicus 15.8 :—gnaw, nibble, munch, especially of herbivorous animals, as mules, τ. ἄγρωστιν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.90 ; of swine, ἐρεβίνθους τ. Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 801, compare 806 ; of cattle, τὸν θαλλόν, κόμαρον τ., Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 4.45, 9.11 ; rarely of dogs, Εὐριπίδην ἔτρωγον Sotades Lyricus 15.15 ; of human beings in disease, λίθους τε καὶ γῆν τρώγουσι Hippocrates Medicus “προρρητικόν” 2.31.
__II of men, eat vegetables or fruit, τοὺς γενομένους κυάμους οὔτε τρώγουσι οὔτε ἕψοντες πατέονται Herodotus Historicus 2.37 ; τὸ κάτω τῆς βύβλου prev. work 92; τὸν καρπὸν τοῦ λωτοῦ prev. author 4.177; τ. βότρυς Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1077; βολβοὺς τρώγων, τυροὺς κάπτων Anaxilas Comicus 18.3 (anap.) ; of dessert, eat fruits, as figs, almonds, etc., Herodotus Historicus 1.71, Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 1324, Pherecrates Comicus 159 (see. τρωγάλια) ; ἴτρια, μελίπηκτα, Solon Lyricus 38.1, Antiphanes Comicus 140.4 ; of small fish as hors-d'oeuvres, κἀν ποίᾳ πόλει τοσοῦτος < ὢν > τὸ μέγεθος ἰχθῦς τρώγετα; Eupolis Comicus 23 Demosthenes Orator: abs., πίνειν καὶ τ. drink and eat dessert, Demosthenes Orator 19.197: Comedy texts metaph., γνώμας τ. Πανδελετείους Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 924 (anap.) :—passive, τρώγεται ἁπαλὰ ταῦτα καὶ αὖα Herodotus Historicus 2.92.
__III later, simply eat, serving as present to ἔφαγον instead of ἐσθίω, ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα NT.John.6.54 (compare _aorist_ φάγητε.. πίητε prev. work 53); τρώγοντες καὶ πίνοντες NT.Matt.24.38; never in LXX (ὁ ἐσθίων ἄρτους μου LXX.Psa.40(41).10 becomes ὁ τρώγων μου τὸν ἄρτον+NT when cited in NT.John.13.18); δύο τρώγομεν ἀδελφοί is uncertain reading in Polybius Historicus 31.23.9; ἔδωκεν εὔζωμον νήστῃ τρώγειν “SIG” 1171.9 (Crete, perhaps 1st c.BC) ; ἡ νὺξ τὴν ἡμέραν τ. (of a black man eating white bread) Diog.Cyn. cited in “Sammelb.” 5730 (4th-5th c.AD) ; ψυχρὰ τρώγοντα κατακαίεσθαι “PMag.Lond.” 121.177; ἔμοιγε, ὅσσα παρ᾽ ἀνθρώποις, τρώγειν ἔθος Batrachomyomachia 34 ; this usage is mentioned by “Anecdota Graeca - Bekker” 114, censured by Photius Legal icographus, etc.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks τράγος ^G5131 "tragoV"; Grieks τραῦμα ^G5134 "wond, verwonding"; Grieks τρίβος ^G5147 "pad"; Grieks τρίζω ^G5149 "trizw"; Grieks τρυγών ^G5167 "tortelduif";

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