- - , Biblical Studies on the Web, , S. Frolov, "Evil-Merodach and the Deuteronomist: The Sociohistorical Setting of Dtr in the Light of 2 Kgs 25,27-30" , Vol. 88(2007) 174-190.
Encyclopedie , Absolute Astronomy.com, , Amel-Marduk (d. 560 BC), called Evil-merodach in the Hebrew Bible, was the son and successor of (Old Testament) king of Chaldea who captured and destroyed Jerusalem and exiled the Israelites to Babylonia (630?-562 BC) Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon. He seems to have reigned only two years. According to the Book of Kings, he pardoned and released Jehoiachin, king of (An ancient kingdom of southern Palestine with Jerusalem as its center) Judah, who had been a prisoner in Babylon for thirty-seven years. Allegedly because Amel-Marduk tried to modify his father's policies, he was murdered by Nergal-sharezer (Neriglissar), his brother-in-law, who succeeded him.
Encyclopedie , Jewish Encyclopedia, , Evil-Merodach Son of Nebuchadnezzar, and third ruler of the New Babylonian empire; reigned from 561 to 560 B.C.
His name in Babylonian is "Amil-Marduk" or "Avel-Marduk"= "man," or
"servant, of Marduk." No personal or historical inscriptions of his
reign have been discovered, and there are only two sources of
information concerning him--the Hebrew Scriptures and Berosus. According
to the Bible (Jer. lii. 31; II Kings xxv. 27 et seq.), he
released in the year of his accession, the imprisoned king Jehoiachin,
invited him to his table, clothed him with royal raiment, and elevated
him above all other captive kings that were in Babylon. Tiele, Cheyne,
and Hommel are of the opinion that perhaps Neriglissar, Evil-merodach's
brother-in-law, who is praised for his benevolence, was instrumental in
the freeing of the Judean king. Grätz, on the other hand, conjectures
the influence of the Jewish eunuchs (referring to Jer. xxxix. 7 and
Daniel).Berosus, however, says that Evil-merodach
ruled "unjustly and lewdly." Possibly his treatment of the exiled king
was held by the priestly, or national, party to have been unlawful; or
it may be that the memory of some injury rankled in the mind of the
priestly writer, or writers, of his history (Winckler, "Gesch.
Babyloniens und Assyriens," p. 314). Evilmerodach was unable to
counteract the danger arising from Median immigration. The party
opposed to him soon succeeded in dethroning him, and he was
assassinated by order of Neriglissar, who succeeded him.