Concordantie
G851_ἀφαιρέω
wegnemen, verwijderen, afsnijden
Taal: Grieks

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afaireo̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἀφ-αιρέω, -ῶ, [in LXX (Cremer, 615 f.) for סור H5493, עבר H5674, רום H7311, כּרת H3772, etc. (35 words in all);] to take from, take away, take off: c. acc., τὸ ὠτίον, Mt 26:51, Mk 14:47 (ὠτάριον, WH), Lk 22:50 (οὖς); ὄνειδος, Lk 1:25; seq. ἀπό, Re 22:19, Lk 16:3 (mid.); pass., c. gen., Lk 10:42; ἀ. ἁμαρτίος, He 10:4, Ro 11:27 (mid.) (MM, s.v.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἀφαιρ-έω,
  Ionic dialect ἀπαιρέω, future -ήσω: perfect ἀφῄρηκα, Ionic dialect ἀπαραίρηκα: aorist ἀφεῖλον, later infinitive ἀφέλαι “GDI” 4940.35 (Cretan dialect); ἀφῄρησα Galenus Medicus 11.121 :—take away from:—Constr.: mostly ἀ. τί τινι, σῖτον μέν σφιν ἀφεῖλε took it from him, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.455, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 360 codices, etc. (but also, relieve one of a duty, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.44): less frequently ἀ. τί τινος Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 560, Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 4.7; κῆρα χώρας Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 777 (Lyric poetry); ἔκ τινος prev. author “Eu.” 444 ; also τινά τι probably l. prev. work 360, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 933 , see infr. II. I, III: with genitive, take from, τιμῆς οὔτ᾽ ἀφελὼν οὔτ᾽ ἐπορεξάμενος Solon Lyricus 5.2 ; μηδὲν ἀφαιρῶμεν τοῦ ἀδίκου (from the unjust man) ἀπὸ τῆς ἀδικίας Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 360e ; τοῦ πλήθους diminish the number, Xenophon Historicus “de Vectigalibus” 4.4: with acc. only, ἀπελὼν τὰ ἄχθεα having taken them off, Herodotus Historicus 1.80; βασιλέων.. ὀργὰς ἀφῄρουν took away, Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 455, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 22, “Ra.” 518.
__2 set aside, κρέα “SIG” 1044.41 (Halic., 4th c.BC).
__2.b exclude, separate, τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν ὡς ἓν ἀπὸ πάντων ἀφαιροῦντες χωρίς Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 262d ; opposed to προστιθέναι, prev. author “Phd.” 95e, etc.
__3 in Mathematics texts, ἀ. ἀπὸ.. subtract from, Euclides Geometra “Ax.” 3 (Pass.) , etc.; of ratios, divide out from both sides of an equation, Apollonius Biographus Perg. 1.41 (Pass.) ; intercept, in passive, Proclus Philosophus “Hypotyposis astronomicarum positionum” 2.27.
__4 in Logic, abstract, with accusative, Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Posteriora” 74a37, al.: abs., prev. author “Metaph.” 1030a33.
__II middle, future ἀφαιρήσομαι (in passive sense, variant for{ἀπαιρε-θήσεσθαι}, Herodotus Historicus 5.35, compare Antipho Orator “fragment” 57), later ἀφελοῦμαι Timostratus Comicus 5, Polybius Historicus 3.29.7 : aorist ἀφειλόμην, later ἀφειλάμην Philo Judaeus 2.586, Dio Cassius Historicus 41.63, compare Phrynichus Atticista 116: perfect ἀφῄρημαι (in middle sense) Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.79 (spelt ἀφείρ- “Sammelb.” 4309 (3rd c.BC)):—from Homerus Epicus downwards more frequently than active, take away for oneself; also in reciprocal sense, ἀφαιρεῖσθον τύχην ye have received each the fortune of the other, Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 928: —Constr. like active, ἀφαιρεῖσθαί τί τινι, as καὶ δή μοι γέρας.. ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.161; τί τινος 5.673, 691, 9.335, Thucydides Historicus 3.58, Lysias Orator 24.13, etc. (also τεύχεα.. ὤμοιϊν ἀφελέσθαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.510); τι πρός τινος Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 1034; τι ἀπό τινος Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 883; ἔκ τινος Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 12.9 : with double accusative of things et person, bereave or deprive of, μήτε σὺ τόνδ᾽.. ἀποαίρεο κούρην Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.275, compare Herodotus Historicus 1.71, 7.104 ; frequently in Attic dialect and Trag., Lysias Orator same place, Thucydides Historicus 8.74, Demosthenes Orator 20.46, etc.; τέκνα ἀ. τινά Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 613, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 464: rarely with acc. pers. et gen. rei, ἀ. τὰς κύνας τοῦ εὑρεῖν Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 6.4; τῆς ἀρχῆς τινά Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Antonius” 60; τὴν Ἀμαζόνα τοῦ ζωστῆρος Pausanias Periegeta 5.10.9.
__II.2 with accusative of things, ἀ. ψήφισμα cancel or rescind, Andocides Orator 2.24 ; ἀφελομένης τῆς νυκτὸς τὸ ἔργον having broken off the action, Thucydides Historicus 4.134; ἕως κελαινῆς νυκτὸς ὄμμ᾽ ἀφείλετο Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 428: abs., μέχρι σκότος ἀφείλετο (i.e. τὴν δίωξιν) Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.2.16; ἀ. τὴν μνήμην πολλῶν ἀγαθῶν Demosthenes Orator 22.13.
__II.3 followed by μή with infinitive, prevent, hinder from doing, τί μ᾽ ἄνδρα.. ἀφείλου μὴ κτανεῖ; Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1303, compare Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 1146 ; κἄκτεινας, ἤ τις συμφορά σ᾽ ἀφείλετο μὴ κτεῖναι; prev. author “Andr.” 913 ; with infinitive passive, τὸν τὰ ὕστερον ἀφείλετο ἀδικήματα εὐεργέτην μὴ ὀνομασθῆναι Pausanias Periegeta 8.52.2 ; with infinitive only, Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 1.62 : simply, obstruct, ἀρχήν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 958c.
__II.4 ἀ. τινὰ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν, Latin vindicare in libertatem, claim as free, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 914e, Isocrates Orator 12.97, Demosthenes Orator 58.19, compare Lysias Orator 23.10, Aeschines Orator 1.62.
__III passive, future -αιρεθήσομαι Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 938; -ήσομαι Antipho Orator “fragment” 57: perfect ἀφῄρημαι, Ionic dialect ἀπαραίρημαι Herodotus Historicus 7.159, etc. :—to be robbed or deprived of a thing, τι Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 962 (Lyric poetry), Herodotus Historicus 3.137, etc. ; τι πρός or ὑπό τινος, prev. author 1.70, 3.65, 7.159; ἀφῃρέθην τὰ ἐνέχυρα ὑπό τινος Demosthenes Orator 47.41 ; ἐκ χερῶν ἀφῃρέθην had them taken out of my hands, Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 486: with infinitive, ἀφῃρέθη Σκίρωνος ἀκτὰς ὄμμα τοὐμὸν εἰσορᾶν was deprived of, hindered from seeing them, prev. author “Hipp.” 1207: less frequently μηδὲν τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὄγκου ἀφαιρεθέντος ἀλλὰ σοῦ αὐξηθέντος Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 155b.
__III.2 ὁ ἀφαιρεθείς, in Law, the person from whom a slave has been claimed, prev. author “Lg.” 915a.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks αἱρέομαι G138 "kiezen, voorkeur geven aan"; Grieks ἀπό G575 "scheiding, van";

Literatuur

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