G956_βέλος
werptuig, speer, pijl
Taal: Grieks

Onderwerpen

Pijl,

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Woordstudie

belos̱,

1) wapentuig spec. pijl (Ef. 6:16); 2) gebruikt van ieder soort wapen, als een zwaard (Aristophanes, Acharnians, 345, cf. Sophocles, Ajax, 658); een bijl (Euripides, Electra, 1159); de steek van een schorpioen (A.Fr.169); steek van de horzel (Aeschylus, Suppliant Maidens, 556).


Bronnen


Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

* βελόνη, -ῆς, ἡ (< βέλος), 1. a sharp point, as of a spear. 2. a needle: Lk 18:25 (Rec. ῥαφίς, q.v.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

βέλος, εος, τό,
  missile, especially arrow, dart, frequently in Homerus Epicus ; of the piece of rock hurled by the Cyclops, τόντονδε βαλὼν β. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.495 ; of an ox's leg thrown by one of the suitors at Ulysses, 20.305 ; of a stool, 17.464 ; ὑπὲκ βελέων out of the reach of darts, out of shot, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.465; ἐκ βελέων 11.163; ἔξω βελῶν Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.3.69, etc.; ἔξω βέλους Arrianus Historicus “Anabasis” 2.27.1, Lucianus Sophista “Hist.Conscr.” 4 ; opposed to ἐντὸς βέλους, Diodorus Siculus Historicus 20.6, Arrianus Historicus “Anabasis” 1.2.5; εἴσω β. παρελθεῖν prev. work 1.6.8.
__2 used of any weapon, as a sword, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 345, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 658 ; an axe, Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 1159 ; the sting of a scorpion, Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 169 ; of the gad-fly, prev. author “Supp.” 556.
__3 ἀγανὰ βέλεα of Apollo, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.759, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.280, and of Artemis, prev. work 5.124 , denote sudden, easy death of men and women respectively; βέλος ὀξύ, of Ilithyia, pangs of childbirth, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.269, compare Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 27.29.
__4 after Homerus Epicus of anything swift-darting, Διὸς βέλη the bolts of Zeus, lightnings, Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 10.8, compare Herodotus Historicus 4.79, etc.; Ζηνὸς ἄγρυπνον β. Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 360; πύρπνουν β. prev. work 917 ; βέλεσι πυρπνόου ζάλης, of a storm, prev. work 373; πάγων δύσομβρα β. Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 358: metaph., ὀμμάτων β. glance of the eye, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 742 ; φίλοικτον β. a piteous glance, prev. work 241 (Lyric poetry) ; ἱμέρου β. the shaft of love, prev. author “Pr.” 649; θυμοῦ βέλη Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 893 (assuming variant) ; of arguments, πᾶν τετόξευται β. Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 679, compare Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 23b ; β. τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ στόματος, of invective, Libanius Sophista “Orationes” 51.8 ; of mental anguish or fear, ἄτλατον β. Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 1.48 (variant{δέος}) ὁ φθόνος αὐτὸς ἑαυτὸν ἑοῖς βελέεσσι δαμάζει “Anthologia Graeca” 10.111.
__5 engine of war, Philo Mechanicus “(Belopoeica) Excerpte aus Philons Mechanik - Ath. Berl. Akad.” 82.8 : plural, artillery, prev. work 97.10. (Cf. βάλλω, Lith. gélti 'sting', gēla\ 'sharp pain', OHG.quelan 'feel sharp pain'. Root g uglideel- 'pierce', compare δέλλιθες.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks βάλλω G906 "plaatsen in, invoegen, wegwerpen, werpen, strooien"; Grieks τρίβολος G5146 "distel";

Literatuur


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