Concordantie
G3120_μαλακός
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Taal: Grieks

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malakos̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

μαλακός, -ή, -όν, [in LXX: Pr 25:15 (רַךְ H7390) Pr 26:22 (כְּמִתְלַהֲמִים H3859)*;] soft 1. prop., to the touch (opp. to σκληρός): of clothing, pl., Mt 11:8, Lk 7:25. 2. (a) mild, gentle; (b) soft, effeminate: I Co 6:9 (prob. in obscene sense, cf. Deiss., LAE, 1504; MM, xvi; Zorell, s.v.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

μᾰλᾰκός, ή, όν,
  soft:
__I of things subject to touch, εὐνή Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9. 618; κώεα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.38; τάπης μαλακοῦ ἐρίοιο 4.124; χιτών Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.42, “PSI” 4.364.5 (3rd c.BC) ; πέπλοι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.796 ; νειὸς μ. fresh-ploughed fallow, 18.541 ; λειμῶνες μ. soft grassy meadows, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.72, compare Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.349; πόας ἄνθος Sappho Lyrica 54; τάπητες.. -ώτεροι ὕπνω Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.125 ; of the skin or flesh, μ. παρειαί Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 783 (Lyric poetry); χρώς Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1403 (anap.); σώματα Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.10.1 ; πρόβατα μ. soft-fleeced, Demosthenes Orator 47.52 ; τόποι πεδινοὶ καὶ μ., opposed to hard, rugged ground, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 607a10 ; οἱ κρημνοὶ οἱ μ. prev. work 615b31; μ. πέτρα “SIG” 970.8 (3rd c.BC), “PPetr.” 2p.6 (3rd c.BC) ; μ. τέφρα a slow fire, Philo Mechanicus “(Belopoeica) Excerpte aus Philons Mechanik - Ath. Berl. Akad.” 89.36; so μ. πῦρ Andromachus Poeta Medicus cited in Galenus Medicus 13.26; μ. ἀνθρακιά Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 2.76 ; ὕδωρ μ., of marsh water, Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 192.8 (anap.), Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 59d (compare μαλθακός) ; of soil, Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 19.8, Plato Philosophus “Critias” 111b. adverb, μαλακῶς ἐνεύδειν, εὑδέμεναι, to sleep softly, i.e. on soft bedding, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.350, 24.255; μαλακώτατα καθεύδειν Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.24 ; καθίζου μ. sit softly, i.e. on a cushion, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 785; ὑποστορεῖτε μ. τῷ κυνί Eubulus Comicus 90, compare 108 ; but ὡς μ. ἐσθίεις what dainty food you have! Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 2.10.
__I.2 μαλακά (i.e. σκεύη), τά, household utensils, Menander Comicus “Per.fragment” 3, Diphilus Comicus 19.
__II of things not subject to touch, gentle, θάνατος Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.202; ὕπνος Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.2; κῶμα 14.359 ; μ. ἔπεα soft, fair words, 1.582, 6.337; λόγοι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.56; ἐπαοιδαί Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.51; παρηγορίαι Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 95 (anap.); αὖραι Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 20.18 ; μ. βλέμμα tender, youthful looks, Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 1022; μαλακὰ φρονέων ἐσλοῖς Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 4.95 ; μ. οἶνος mild, Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 873b34 ; μ. φωνή soft, prev. author “Aud.” 803a8 (Comp.) ; of scent, faint, delicate, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 6.7.4 ; of climate, mild, prev. work 6.8.1. adverb μαλακῶς, αὐλεῖν Aristoteles Philosophus “de Audibilibus” 803a20; ἐὰν τὰ σκληρὰ μ. λέγηται prev. author “Rh.” 1408b9.
__II.2 light, mild, - ώτεραι ζημίαι Thucydides Historicus 3.45.
__III of persons or modes of life, soft, mild, gentle, μαλακώτερος ἀμφαφάασθαι easier to handle, of a fallen hero, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.373; ἐκ τῶν μ. χώρων μ. ἄνδρας γίνεσθαι Herodotus Historicus 9.122; - ώτερον ἐκ σκληροτέρου τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἦθος Plato Philosophus “Leges” 666b; ἀρνίου -ώτερος Philippides Comicus 29; - ώτερον τὸ ἦθος τὸ τῶν θηλειῶν Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 608a25; ἀρρένων καὶ μ. ἠθῶν καὶ πράξεων Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Mus.” p.92 K.
__III.2 in bad sense, soft, μ. ἐν τῇ ξυναγωγῇ τοῦ πολέμου Thucydides Historicus 2.18; μ. ἦν περὶ τοῦ μισθοῦ prev. author 8.29; πρὸς τὸ πονεῖν Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.2 . adverb - κῶς, ξυμμαχεῖν Thucydides Historicus 6.78 ; -ωτέρως ἀνθήπτετο attacked him somewhat feebly, prev. author 8.50; μ. φιλεῖν Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.11.10.
__III.2.b faint-hearted, cowardly, Thucydides Historicus 6.13, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 4.5.16 (Comp.), etc.
__III.2.c morally weak, lacking in self-control, Herodotus Historicus 7.153 (Comp.) ; ἀντίκειται τῷ μ. ὁ καρτερικός Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1150a33 : with infinitive, μαλακὸς καρτερεῖν πρὸς ἡδονάς τε καὶ λύπας Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 556c; τὸ τρυφῶν καὶ μ. Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1455 (Lyric poetry) ; μ. οὐδὲν ἐνδιδόναι not to give in from weakness or want of spirit, Herodotus Historicus 3.51, 105, Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 488 ; τὰ μ. indulgences, Epicharmus Comicus 288, compare Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.2.28.
__III.2.d ={παθητικός}, “PHib.” 1.54.11 (3rd c.BC), NT.1Cor.6.9, Vettius Valens Astrologus 113.22, 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 7.173.
__III.2.e of music, soft, effeminate, μ. ἁρμονίαι Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 398e, 411a, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1290a28 ; tuned to a low pitch, opposed to σύντονος, χρῶμα μ. Cleonides Musicus “Introductio Harmonica - Musici Scriptores Graeci” 7, etc.
__III.2.f of style, feeble, τὸ -ώτερον καὶ ταπεινότερον Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.197 Sophocles Tragicus
__III.2.g of reasoning, weak, loose, λόγος Isocrates Orator 12.4 (Comp.), compare 5.149 (Comp.) ; λόγος λίαν μ. Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1090b8. adverb -κῶς, συλλογίζεσθαι to reason loosely, prev. author “Rh.” 1396b1 (Comp.) ; ἀποδεικνύειν -ώτερον prev. author “Metaph.” 1025b13.
__III.3 weakly, sickly, -κῶς ἔχειν to be ill, Hermippus Comicus 58, Pseudo-Herodotus Historicus “Vitae Homeri” 34, Lucianus Sophista “DDeor.” 9.1; - κῶς διάκειται “PCair.Zen.” 263.3 (3rd c.BC).
__IV adverb -κῶς, see supr. I, II, III.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks μαλακία G3119 "weekheid, slapheid, zwakheid, ziekte";

Literatuur

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