G4386_πρότερον
eerder, vroeger
Taal: Grieks

Statistieken

Komt 10x voor in 6 Bijbelboeken.

Zie hier voor een verklaring van de gebruikte coderingen.

Woordstudie

proteron,
Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πρότερος
  and πρῶτος, comparative and superlative formed from πρό, opposed to ὕστερος, ὕστατος. comparative πρότερος, α, ον,
__I of Place, before, in front, π. πόδες the fore-feet, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.228 ; π. ἵπποι horses in front, Bacchylides Lyricus 5.43: — but mostly,
__II of Time, former, earlier, ἄνδρες Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.405; ἄνθρωποι 5.637, 23.332 ; οἱ π. men of former times, 4.308 (rarely without Art., Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1338 (anap.), etc.); οὗτος δὲ προτέρης γενεῆς π. τ᾽ ἀνθρώπων Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.790 : also, older, opposed to ὁπλότερος, 2.707, etc.; γενεῇ π. 15.182 ; but παῖδες π. children by the first or a former marriage, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.22; παῖδες ἐκ τῆς π. γυναικός Herodotus Historicus 7.2 ; τῇ προτέρῃ (i.e. ἡμέρᾳ) on the day before, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.50 ; ἠοῖ τῇ π. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.794 (in Prose more frequently τῇ προτεραίᾳ, compare προτεραῖος) ; τοῦ π. ἐνιαυτοῦ the year before, Inscriptiones Graecae 12.352.11 ; τοῖς π. Παναθηναίοις the preceding P., prev. work57.8 ; τὰ π. what has preceded, Plotinus Philosophus 3.2.8 :—frequently used predicatively, sometimes where we should expect the adverb (which is never used by Homerus Epicus), ὅ με π. κάκ᾽ ἔοργε Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.351, compare 16.569, Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 708, etc.; σπονδὰς οὐ λύσετε πρότεροι Thucydides Historicus 1.123; οἱ π. ἐπιόντες prev. passage; τοῖς π. μετὰ Κύρου ἀναβᾶσι Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.4.12, compare “IG” 22.1.7; εἰ μὴ π. ἑωράκη αὐτὸν ἢ ἐκεῖνος ἐμέ Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 336d, compare 432c, etc.; ὅτι εἴη π. ὑπὸ ἐκείνων ἠδικημένος “PCair.Zēn.” 288.9 (3rd c.BC).
__II.2 as regular comparative, with genitive, ἐμέο πρότερος Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.124; π. τούτων Herodotus Historicus 1.168, compare Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 86b, “Hp.Ma.” 282d; τὰς γυναῖκας μὴ ἀπιέναι προτέρας τῶν ἀνδρῶν “IG” 12(5).593.19 (Iulis, 5th c.BC) ; τῇ π. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς τροπῆς the day before.. , Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1316a16; προτέρᾳ εἰδυῶν Ὀκτωμβρίων “IG” 7.2225.14 (Thisbe, Senatus Consultum, 2nd c.BC); τῷ π. ἔτει Παναθηναίων τῶν μεγάλων prev. work22.212.27; τῷ π. ἔτει τῆς ἥττης Polybius Historicus 2.43.6: followed by ἤ, τῷ προτέρῳ ἔτεϊ ἢ τὸν κρητῆρα ἐληΐσαντο Herodotus Historicus 3.47.
__III of Rank, Worth, and generally of Precedence, superior, τῷ γένει, τῇ δυνάμει, Isaeus Orator 1.17, Demosthenes Orator 3.15 ; π. τινὸς πρός τι superior to him in.., Plato Philosophus “Laches” 183b ; π. τι ἄγειν, π. ποιήσασθαι τὰ σὰ πράγματα, Libanius Sophista “Orationes” 58.36, 52.1.
__IV after Homerus Epicus, neut. πρότερον frequently as adverb, before, earlier, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 13.31, Herodotus Historicus 4.45, “IG” 12.374.265, etc. ; ὀλίγον π. Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 317e: with gen., π. φήμης Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 866 (anap.); ὀλίγῳ τι π. τούτων Herodotus Historicus 8.95 ; πολλοῖσι ἔτεσι π. τούτων prev. work 96; ἐνιαυτῷ π. τῆς ἁλώσεως Demosthenes Orator 9.60 ; also πρὸ τῶν Περσικῶν δέκα ἔτεσι π. Plato Philosophus “Leges” 642d, compare “Criti.” 112a ; τούτου π. Pausanias Periegeta 1.1.2: most frequently followed by ἤ, π. ἢ κατὰ τὴν προσδοκίαν Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 264b; also μὴ π. ἀπαναστῆναι ἢ ἐξέλωσι Herodotus Historicus 9.87, compare 7.54, Antipho Orator 2.1.2, Thucydides Historicus 7.63, etc. : with infinitive, π. ἢ βασιλεῦσαι Herodotus Historicus 7.2, compare Thucydides Historicus 1.69, etc.: followed by πρίν, Herodotus Historicus 1.82; by πρὶν ἄν, prev. work 140 ; by πρὶν ἤ with verb in Indic., prev. author 6.45, 8.8, or Subj., 7.8.β (variant{πρὶν ἂν ἢ}), 9.93 ; also οὐ π. εἰ μὴ.. Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lysander” 10, etc. ; οὐ π. ἕως.., or ἕως ἂν.., Lysias Orator 12.71, Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 14.640c; μὴ π., ἀλλ᾽ ὅταν.. Polybius Historicus 9.13.3: also used with the Art., τὸ π. Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 522a, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.4.14, etc. (τὸ π ., also, for the first time, Ep. Gal. 4.13): with gen., τὸ π. τῶν ἀνδρῶν τούτων Herodotus Historicus 2.144 : the adverb is frequently put between Article and substantive, ὁ π. βασιλεύς prev. author 1.84; τὰ π. ἀδικήματα prev. author 6.87; αἱ π. ἁμαρτίαι Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1355, etc.
__B superlative πρῶτος, η, ον, Doric dialect πρᾶτος (which see):
__B.I as adjective,
__B.I.1 of Place, foremost, πρώτοισιν ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.379 ; ἐν πρώτοις, μετὰ πρώτοισι alone, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.424, 11.64; πρώτῃ ἐν ὑσμίνῃ, ἐνὶ πρώτῳ ὁμάδῳ, 15.340, 17.380 ; τῆς πρώτης τάττειν (i.e. τάξεως) Isocrates Orator 12.180, compare Lysias Orator 16.15, etc. ; ἐν π. ῥυμῷ at the front or end of the pole, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.40, 16.371 ; πρώτῃσι θύρῃσιν at the outermost doors, 22.66 ; π. ξύλον the front bench, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 25, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 4.121, etc. ; οἱ π. πόδες, like{πρόσθιοι}, prev. author 1.193.
__B.I.2 of Time, στάντα πρὸς π. ἕω looking towards first dawn, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 477; περὶ π. νύκτα 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 1.70.
__B.I.3 of Order, serving as ordinal to εἷς, ἄεθλα θῆκε.. τῷ πρώτῳ· ἀτὰρ αὖ τῷ δευτέρῳ.., αὐτὰρ τῷ τριτάτῳ.., κτλ., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.265, compare 6.179; opposed to ὕστατος, 2.281, 5.703, etc. ; opposed to τελευταῖος, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 314 ; opposed to τανύστατος, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.449; πρῶτοι πάντων ἀνθρώπων Herodotus Historicus 2.2; τὰ π. τῶν ὀνομάτων Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 421d; τῇ π. τῶν ἡμερέων Herodotus Historicus 7.168, etc.; π. ἄξων “IG” 12.115.10 ; ἐπὶ τοῦ π. ἱερείου first-offered, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.3.9 ; ἐν τοῖς π. λόγοις in the earlier books, Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 263a11, al. ; ἐν πρώτοις among the first, Isaeus Orator 7.40 ; hence, above all, especially, Herodotus Historicus 8.69, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 522c ; in Attic dialect, ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι (see. ὁ, ἡ, τό Aeschylus Tragicus VIII. 6):—frequently used predicatively of being the first to do something, Νέστωρ πρῶτος κτύπον ἄϊε Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.532; πρῶτος ἀνατέλλει Eratosthenes Epicus “Cal.” 42; εἴθε π. σοι ἐνέτυχον Lucianus Sophista “Tyr.” 21.
__B.I.3.b Philos., first in order of existence, primary, αἱ π. οὐσίαι Aristoteles Philosophus “Categoriae” 2b26, compare “Metaph.” 1032b2; π. ὕλη, π. φιλοσοφία, prev. work 1015a7, 1061b19 ; primitive, simple, οἰκία π., ἡ π. πόλις, prev. author “Pol.” 1252b10, 1291a17; ἡ π. κοινωνία prev. work 1257a19; ἡ π. ὀλιγαρχία prev. work 1293a14 ; ὁ π. συλλογισμός normal, typical, prev. author “Rh.” 1357a17 ; τὰ π. σώματα, μόρια,= τὰ ὁμοιομερῆ, Galenus Medicus 5.673,674 ; πρῶτα κατὰ φύσιν, e.g. health, perception, “Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta” 3.34; τὰ π. πάθη prev. work92; αἱ π. ἀρεταί prev. work64.
__B.I.3.c in Mathematics texts, πρῶτοι ἀριθμοί prime numbers, Euclides Geometra 7 “Def.” 11,12 ; but also, first numbers (= 1 to 100,000,000) in the notation of Archimedes Geometra, “Aren.” 3.2.
__B.I.3.d πρῶτος is sometimes used where we should expect πρότερος, Αἰνείας δὲ πρῶτος ἀκόντισεν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.502, compare 18.92 : in late Greek followed by genitive, πρῶτός μου ἦν NT.John.1.15, 30, compare 15.18; οἱ πρῶτοί μου ταῦτα ἀνιχνεύσαντες Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 8.12; πρώτη εὕρηται ἡ περὶ τοὺς πόδας κίνησις τῆς διὰ τῶν χειρῶν Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 14.630c; γεννήτορα πρῶτον μητέρος εἰς ἀΐδην πέμψει 4th c.AD(?): Manetho Astrologus 1.329, 4.404 ; ἀλόχου πρῶτος before his wife, “IG” 12(5).590.5 (vi (?) Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus).
__B.I.4 of Rank or Dignity, μετὰ πρώτοισιν among the first men of the state, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.60, etc.; νομίσαντες πρῶτοι ἂν εἶναι Thucydides Historicus 6.28 ; διαβάλλειν τοὺς π. Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.6.26, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1266a18; αἱ π. πόλεις Thucydides Historicus 2.8; ὁ π. ἄρχων “IG” 12(3).481.10 (from Thera), “CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 2837 (from Aphrodisias) ; ὁ π. τῆς πόλεως, as a title, “IG” 12(5).292.2 (from Paros) ; ὁ π. τῆς νήσου NT.Act.28.7 ; τῶν π. φίλων, title at the Ptolemaic court, “PTeb.” 31.15 (2nd c.BC), etc. ; τῶν π., as military title, “PHib.” 1.110.72 (3rd c.BC), “PPetr.” 3p.23 (3rd c.BC), “PTeb.” 815 “fragment” 4.23, al.(3rd c.BC) : with genitive, ἐν πρώτοισι Μυκηναίων Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.643; οἱ π. στρατοῦ Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1305, compare Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 304, etc.: with dat. modi, ἀρετῇ π., οἱ π. καὶ χρήμασι καὶ γένει, πλούτῳ π. τῶν Ἑλλήνων, etc., Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1425, Thucydides Historicus 3.65, Isocrates Orator 16.31, etc.; π. ἐν συμφοραῖς βίου Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 33.
__B.I.5 of Degree, first, highest, μοῖρα prev. author “OC” 145 (anap.), etc.
__B.II as substantive in neuter plural πρῶτα, τά,
__B.II.1 (i.e. ἆθλα), first prize, τὰ π. λαβών Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.275; τὰ π. δόρει κρατύνων Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1313; ἔχειν πρῶτα κυναγεσίας “Anthologia Graeca” 6.118 (Antip.); τὰ π. φέρεσθαι Dio Cassius Historicus 42.57, etc.
__B.II.2 first part, beginning, τῆς Ἰλιάδος τὰ π. Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 392e ; ἐν τοῖς π. prev. author “Smp.” 221d; τὸ π. τοῦ ᾄσματος prev. author “Prt.” 343c.
__B.II.3 first, highest, in degree, τὰ π. τᾶς λιμῶ (Doric dialect) the extremities of famine, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 743 (nisi to be read ἄπρατα); ἐχέτωσαν τὰ π. τῆς εὐδαιμονίας Lucianus Sophista “Cont.” 10; ἐς τὰ π. τιμᾶσθαι Thucydides Historicus 3.39, compare 56 ; φρενῶν ἐς τὰ ἐμεωυτοῦ π. οὔκω ἀνήκω I have not yet come to the highest development of my judgment, Herodotus Historicus 7.13, compare Dio Cassius Historicus 38.22 ; of persons, ἐὼν τῶν Ἐρετριέων τὰ π. Herodotus Historicus 6.100 ; Λάμπων.. Αἰγινητέων ἐὼν τὰ π. prev. author 9.78, compare Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 917 ; ἐστὶν τὰ π. τῆς ἐκεῖ μοχθηρίας (of a person) Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 421.
__B.II.4 Philos., primary things, elements, Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 38.1, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione et Corruptione” 335a29; τὰ π. αἴτια prev. author “Mete.” 338a20; also τὸ π. ἐνυπάρχον ἑκάστῳ prev. author “Ph.” 193a10.
__B.II.5 in Logic, the first undemonstrable propositions, on which all future conclusions rest, prev. author “Top.” 100b18; τὰ π. ἀναπόδεικτα prev. author “APo.” 71b26.
__B.III in Adverbial phrases,
__B.III.1 τὴν πρώτην (i.e. ὥραν, ὁδόν) first, for the present, just now, Herodotus Historicus 3.134, Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 662, Demosthenes Orator 3.2, Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1038a35, etc.; τὴν πρώτην εἶναι Herodotus Historicus 1.153.
__B.III.2 with Preps., ἀπὸ πρώτης (i.e. ἀρχῆς) Antipho Orator 5.56, Thucydides Historicus 1.77; ἀπὸ τῆς π. εὐθύς Lucianus Sophista “Hist.Conscr.” 1 ; ἐκ π. Babrius Fabularum Scriptor 45.14; κατὰ πρώτας Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 292b, Dio Cassius Historicus 52.19; κατὰ τὴν π. εὐθύς prev. author 62.3 ; παρὰ τὴν π. the first time, opposed to ἐπὶ τῆς δευτέρας, Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 1.22.
__B.III.3 frequently as adverb in neuter singular and plural, πρῶτον, πρῶτα,
__B.III.3.a first, in the first place, πρῶτόν τε καὶ ὕστατον (vulgar form ὕστερον) Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 34; π. μὲν.., δεύτερον αὖ.., τὸ τρίτον αὖ.. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 6.179 ; τί π. τοι ἔπειτα, τί δ᾽ ὑστάτιον καταλέξ; Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.14; Κύπριδα μὲν πρῶτα.., αὐτὰρ ἔπειτ᾽.. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.458; οὐρῆας μὲν π. ἐπῴχετο.., αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα.. 1.50; π. μὲν.., ἔπειτα δὲ.. Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 632, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.2, 23, “An.” 5.6.7 - 8, “Hier.” 11.8, etc.; π. μὲν.., ἔπειτα.. Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 89a, etc.; π. μὲν.., ἔπειτα δεύτερον.., τρίτον δὲ.. Aeschines Orator 1.7; π. μὲν.., εἶτα.. Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 15b; π. μὲν.., εἶτα δὲ.. Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.2.16; π. μὲν.., εἶτα.., ἔτι δὲ.. prev. author “Mem.” 1.2.1; π. μὲν..,.. δὲ αὖ.. Plato Philosophus “Leges” 935a; π. μὲν.., ἔτι δὲ.. Lysias Orator 4.10, etc.; π. μὲν.., ἔτι τοίνυν.. Demosthenes Orator 44.57 ; frequently answered only by δέ, prev. author 9.48, etc. ; sometimes the answering clause must be supplied, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 810, Demosthenes Orator 7.7, etc.: also πρῶτον μὲν.. δεύτερον μήν.. Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 66a: also πρῶτα μὲν.., ἔπειτα.. Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 616, Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 728; πρῶτα μὲν.., ἔπειτα.., εἶτα.. Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 548; πρῶτα μὲν..,.. δὲ.. Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 447 ; πρῶτα μὲν.., ἔπειτα δὲ.. X “HG” 7.1.7, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 919 ; ἐπεί σε πρῶτα κιχάνω since my first meeting is with you, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.228, compare 7.53, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.274: also τὸ πρῶτον , first, in the first place, at the beginning, ὡς τὸ π. ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα 4.267; οὕνεκά σ᾽ οὐ τὸ π., ἐπεὶ ἴδον, ὧδ᾽ ἀγάπησα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 23.214. compare Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.443, 6.345, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.41, “N.” 3.49 ; τὸ μὲν οὖν π. Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 333d, etc. ; τὸ π..., μετὰ ταῦτα.. Dem. 1.12: also τὰ π., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.6, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.257, etc.; πόντῳ μὲν τὰ π..., αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα.. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.424; τὰ π. μὲν.., ὡς δὲ.. Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 412; τὰ π..., τέλος δὲ.. Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 149.5, compare 966.
__B.b too early, before the time, ἦ τ᾽ ἄρα καὶ σοὶ πρῶτα (variant for{πρωΐ}) παραστήσεσθαι ἔμελλε Μοῖρ᾽ ὀλοή Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.28.
__B.c ={πρότερον}, before, ἢν.. πρῶτον ἀπόλωμαι κακῶς Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 1079; π. οὐδ᾽ ὑφ᾽ ἑνὸς.. κρατηθέντες Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.4.1 ; θάλασσα π. ἦν ἢ γενέσθαι γῆν variant in 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 31; λόγῳ π. ἢ τοῖς ἔργοις Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica ad Alexandrum” 1420b28; οὐ π. αὐτὴν ἀπέκτειναν πρὶν ἢ ἀπεκύησεν Aelianus “Varia Historia” 5.18; π. συμμελετᾶν ἢ μελετᾶν μαθέτω “Anthologia Graeca” 12.206 (Strato Epigrammaticus).
__B.d first, for the first time, οὐ.. νῦν πρῶτα ποδώκεος ἄντ᾽ Ἀχιλῆος στήσομαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.89; οὐ νῦν πρῶτον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάλαι Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 966; ἐνταῦθα πρῶτον ἔφαγον Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.3.16.
__B.e πρῶτον, πρῶτα are used after the relative pronoun and after relative adverbs, like Engl.once (= at all), οὐδ᾽ ἐνοσίχθων λήθετ᾽ ἀπειλάων, τὰς.. Ὀδυσῆϊ π. ἐπηπείλησε Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.127, compare 3.320, 10.328, 13.133, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.319, 19.136 ; μοῖραν δ᾽ οὔ τινά φημι πεφυγμένον ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν.. ἐπὴν τὰ π. γένηται when once he is born, 6.489, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.183, 4.13, 414; οὔτε.. Λυκίους ἐδύναντο τείχεος ἂψ ὤσασθαι, ἐπεὶ τὰ π. πέλασθεν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.420, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.106, 221 ; also ἐπεὶ τὸ (or τὰ) π. now that.. , ἀλλ᾽ ἐπεὶ οὖν τὸ π. ἀνέκραγον, οὐκ ἐπικεύσω now that I have spoken up, 14.467; τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτε φύλλα καὶ ὄζους φύσει, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπε Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.235, compare 276, 19.9: with participle, τῷ ῥ᾽ Αἴας τὸ π. ἐφεζόμενος μέγ᾽ ἀάσθη (the rock) on which once seated Aeschylus blasphemed, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.509 : the sense as soon as is never necessary in Homerus Epicus , but is possible in Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.414, 19.355 ; δινέμεν εὖτ᾽ ἂν πρῶτα φανῇ σθένος Ὠαρίωνος when once (or perhaps, as soon as), Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 598 ; ὅπως τις πρῶτα γένοιτο πάντας ἀποκρύπτεσκε as soon as each was born, prev. author “Th.” 156 ; ὡς τὸ π. Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.8.14; τότ᾽ εὐθὺς.., ὅτε πρῶτον εἶδον Demosthenes Orator 18.141 ; αὖθίς με ἀνερέσθαι ὅταν ἐντύχῃς πρῶτον the first time you meet me, Plato Philosophus “Lysis” 211b; ἐὰν μάθω γε πρῶτον.. τί λέγεις prev. author “R.” 338c.
__B.IV adverb πρώτως primarily, first in Aristoteles Philosophus, π. καὶ κυρίως “EN” 1157a30; opposed to δευτέρως, prev. work 1158b31 ; π. καθ᾽ αὑτό, opposed to κατὰ συμβεβηκός, prev. author “Ph.” 192b22, compare Galenus Medicus 1.692, al., Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 5.168b.
__B.IV.2 ὅτε π. ἐπεδήμησεν.. when he first visited.., “BSA” 27.228 (Sparta, 2nd c.AD). —(From πρῶτος was formed a new Sup. πρώτιστος, which see)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks πρότερος G4387 "eerder, tevoren";

Mede mogelijk dankzij

Hadderech