Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G04458: -πώς

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G4458_-πώς

enigszins, misschien

Taal: Grieks

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-pōs̱,

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Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, -πώς
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, -πώς

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πῶς,
Ionic dialect κῶς, interrogative adverb of Manner, how? Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.123, etc. ; sometimes to express displeasure, 4.26, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 391, “Ph.” 1031, “Tr.” 192 ; to express astonishment or doubt, π. εἶπα; Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 798, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 407, etc. ; π. λέγει; prev. author “Ph.” 1407 ; π. φῄ; Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 268, Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 575 ; π. τοῦτ᾽ ἔλεξα; Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 793 ; π. τοῦτ᾽ εἶπες α; Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 309c ; also π. μὴ φῶμεν..; surely we must, prev. author “Tht.” 161e.
__b in dialogue, to ask explanation, with a repetition of a word used by the previous speaker, δίκαια— Answ. π. δίκαι; Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 832 ; μὴ δίκαιος ὤν—Answ. π. μὴ δίκαιο; prev. author “Tr.” 412 ; συμβολάς—Answ. π. συμβολά; Alexander Rhetor 143 ; πῶς alone, how so, π., ὅς γε..; Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1386.
__2 with a second interrogative in the same clause, π. ἐκ τίνος νεώς ποτε.. ἥκετ; how and by what ship..? Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1543; τί τἀμὰ—π. ἔχει—θεσπίσματ; prev. work 873 ; π. τί τοῦτο λέγει; how say you and what? Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 22b, compare “Tht.” 146d, 208e, etc.
__3 with genitive modi, π. ἀγῶνος ἥκομε; how are we come off in it? Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 751; π. ἔχει πλήθους ἐπισκοπεῖ Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 451c.
__4 with Verbs of selling, how? at what price? π. ὁ σῖτος ὤνιο; Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 758, compare “Eq.” 480 ; τὰ δ᾽ ἄλφιθ᾽ ὑμῖν π. ἐπώλου;—Answ. τεττάρων δραχμῶν.. τὸν κόφινον Strattis Comicus 13.
__II with other Particles, π. ἂν..; π. κε (ν)..; how possibly..? π. ἂν ἔπειτ᾽ ἀπὸ σεῖο.. λιποίμην οἶο; Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.437, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.65, etc. ; π. ἂν γένοιτ᾽ ἂν.. ποδῶν ἔκμακτρο; Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 534 : so with indicative, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.202, Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 96 (Lyric poetry), etc.
__II.b in Trag., π. ἄν with optative is frequently used to express a wish, O how might it be? i.e. would that it might..! π. ἂν θάνοιμ; π. ἂν ὀλοίμη; etc., Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 388 (Lyric poetry), Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 796 (Lyric poetry), compare “Hipp.” 208 (anap.), 345 ; rare in Comedy texts, Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 22 (a trace of this usage appears in Homerus Epicus, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.195): in later Prose, π. ἂν γένοιτο ἑσπέρ; LXX.Deu.28.67 +8th c.BC+; also with aorist subjunctive (without ἄν), π. κοιμηθ; Marcus Antoninus Imperator 9.40 ; π. μή μοι μέγας λέων ἐπιφαν; Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 4.10.10 ; with present, π. μὴ χρῄζ; M.Ant. prev. cited
__II.2 π. ἄρα..; in reply, how then? π. τ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἴω..; Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.188, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.22, “hymnus ad Apollinem” 19, 207.
__II.3 π. γὰρ..; also in reply, as if something had gone before, that cannot be, for how can..? Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.123, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.337, etc. ; π. γὰρ κάτοιδ; Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 250, compare 1383; see below 111.1.
__II.4 π. δὲ..; to introduce a strong objection, π. δὲ σὺ νῦν μέμονας, κύον ἀδδεές..; Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.481, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.31 ; δόξει δὲ π.; Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 261.
__II.5 π. δ; how in the world? π. δὴ φῂς πολέμοιο μεθιέμε; Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.351, compare 18.364, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 543, etc. ; also π. γὰρ δή..; Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.70 ; π. δῆτα..; Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 622, 1211, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 79, etc.
__II.6 π. καὶ..; just how..? Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 515, “Ph.” 1354, etc. ; π. δὲ καὶ..; Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 721, see at {καί} Bacchylides Lyricus 6 ; but καὶ π...; to introduce an objection, Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1348, see at {καί} Aeschylus Tragicus 11.2: hence καὶ π. ; alone, but how? impossible! Plato Philosophus Alcaeus1.134c, “Tht.” 163d, etc.
__II.7 π. οὐ..; how not so..? i.e. surely it is so.. , π. οὐ δεινὰ εἴργασθ; Thucydides Historicus 3.66, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 398, Demosthenes Orator 18.273.
__II.8 π. οὖν..; like{π. ἄρα.}.; Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 297, 340, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 568, etc. ; π. ἂν οὖν.. with optative, Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 243, Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 98.
__II.9 π. ποτε..; how ever..? Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1210 (Lyric poetry), “Ph.” 687 (Lyric poetry).
__III πῶς followed by several of the abovenamed Particles is frequently used in elliptical sentences, as,
__III.1 π. γά; inserted parenthesis in a negative sentence, for how is it possible? how can or could it be? hence in emphatic denial, κἀγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἔδρασα, τοῦτ᾽ ἐπίσταμαι, οὐδ᾽ αὖ σύ· π. γά; prev. author “El.” 911 ; οὐκ ἀπορῶν (π. γά;), ὅς γε.. Demosthenes Orator 18.312, compare 21.217, Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 263c, etc. ; οὐδ᾽ ἐπὶ τὴν ἑστίαν καταφυγών (π. γὰρ ἄ;), ὅστις.. Lysias Orator 1.27 ; π. γὰρ ο; how can it but be? i.e. it must be so, Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 754, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1307, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 160c, al. ; π. γά; (i.e. ἄλλως ἔχει) is so used in Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 279.
__III.2 π. δ; how so? Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 601, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 664, 673, etc. ; π. δῆτ; Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 469b ; π. δα; Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1212.
__III.3 π. δ᾽ ο; like{π. γὰρ οὔ}; (see. above 1), Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 153b, “R.” 457a ; π. δ᾽ οὐχ; Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1015, Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 1027; parenthetically, Sophocles Tragicus “OT” 567 ; π. δ᾽ οὐκ ἄν..; Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 759.
__III.4 π. οὖ; how then? how next? Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1376, “Hipp.” 598, 1261, Demosthenes Orator 19.124 ; π. οὖν ἄν..; Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.64.
__III.5 π. δοκεῖ; parenthesis, in conversation, how think you? hence (losing all interrogative force),= λίαν, wonderfully, Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 742, “Nu.” 881, “Ach.” 24; also π. οἴει σφόδρα prev. author “Ra.” 54; compare δοκέω 1.2.
__IV π. in indirect questions for ὅπως, Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 677, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 991 (anap.), Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 614, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.36, etc.; ἐθαύμαζον ἂν π... ἔδεισαν “IG” 12(3).174.28 (Cnidus, Epist.Aug.); ζητηθήσεται π. ὅτι καὶ τοῦτο ἀληθές ἐστι Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 8.16.
__V in exclamations, ὦ π. πονηρόν ἐστιν ἀνθρώπου φύσις τὸ σύνολον Philemo Comicus 2 ; π. παραχρῆμα ἐξηράνθη.. ! NT.Matt.21.20 ; π. δυσκόλως.. ! NT.Mark.10.23.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks εἴ πως ^G1513 "indien, aangezien"; Grieks μήπως ^G3381 "opdat niet misschien"; Grieks πού ^G4225 "waar?"; Grieks -πω ^G4452 "toch, zelfs"; Grieks πῶς ^G4459 "hoe?";

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