G5160_τροφή
trofh
Taal: Grieks

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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

τροφή, -ῆς, ἡ (< τρέφω), [in LXX for לֶחֶם H3899, מָזוֹן H4202, אֹכֶל H400, etc. ;] nourishment, food: Mt 3:4 6:25 10:10 24:45, Lk 12:23, Jo 4:8, Ac 2:46 9:19 14:17 27:33, 34, 36, 38, Ja 2:15. Metaph.: He 5:12, 14.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

τροφ-ή, ἡ,
  (τρέφω) nourishment, food, Herodotus Historicus 3.48, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 32, 953, Thucydides Historicus 1.5, NT.Matt.3.4, Galenus Medicus 6.35, Iamblichus Philosophus “de vita Pythagorica” 3.16, etc.; ἡ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν ἀναγκαία τ. Thucydides Historicus 1.2 ; the means of maintaining an army, provisions, forage, τροφὴν παρέχειν prev. author 8.57, compare 6.93: pl., “OGI” 56.70 (Canopus, 3rd c.BC), etc.
__2 βίου τροφαί way of life, livelihood, living, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 338, 446 ; τροφή alone, δουλίαν ἕξειν τροφήν prev. author “Aj.” 499, compare “OC” 362; φεῦ τῆς ἀνύμφου.. σῆς τροφῆς prev. author “El.” 1183; τὰς ἐκ γῆς τ. ηὕρετο Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 322a : then, simply, mode of life, δίκην τίνουσαι τῆς προτέρας τ. prev. author “Phd.” 81d, compare 84b; βώμιοι τ. Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 52.
__3 that which provides or procures sustenance, as the bow of Philoctetes, χερὶ πάλλων τὰν ἐμὰν μελέου τροφάν Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1126 (Lyric poetry).
__4 a meal, τροφαῖς τέτταρσιν ἐχρῶντο Philem. “Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum” cited in Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 1.11d.
__II nurture, rearing, παιδία.. τρέφειν.. τροφήν τινα τοιήνδε Herodotus Historicus 2.2, compare 3 ; χάριν τροφᾶς ἀμείβων variant in Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 729 (Lyric poetry); νέας τροφῆς στερηθείς Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 511; μητρὸς τ. Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1377: frequently in pl., ἐν τροφαῖσιν while in the nursery, opposed to ἐφηβήσας, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 665; ἠνυτόμαν τροφαῖς prev. author “Ag.” 1159 (Lyric poetry); ὦ δυσάθλιαι τ. Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 330; αἱ ἐμαὶ τ. Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 1187; τ. δημόσιαι Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1361a36 ; ἐκτίνων τροφάς, much like{τροφεῖα}, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 548; οἷς ὀδύνας ἀντὶ τροφῶν ἔλιπον “IG” 12(5).973 (from Tenos).
__II.2 education, Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 599 (pl.); τ. τε καὶ παιδεία Plato Philosophus Alcaeus1.122b, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1179b34, 1180a26, al.
__II.3 rearing or keeping of animals, Herodotus Historicus 2.65; τροφαῖς ἵππων Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 4.16.
__III sometimes in Poets for the concrete θρέμμα, brood, νέα τ. a new generation, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 786 (Lyric poetry) ; of animals, ἀρνῶν τροφαί, i.e. young lambs, Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 189.
__IV a place in which animals are reared, ἰβίων τροφαί “PTeb.” 5.70, compare 62.19, al. (2nd c.BC), “PPetr.” 3p.221 (3rd c.BC), etc.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks τρέφω G5142 "voeden, onderhouden, voedsel geven, vetmesten, grootbrengen, koesteren"; Grieks Τρόφιμος G5161 "Trophimus";

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