Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G05195: ὑβρίζω

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G5195_ὑβρίζω

ubrizw

Taal: Grieks

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ybrizo̱,

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Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ὑβρίζω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ὑβρίζω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ὑβρίζω (< ὕβρις), [in LXX for גֵּאֶה ^H1343, etc. ;] 1. intrans., to wax wanton, run riot. 2. Trans., to outrage, insult, treat insolently: c. acc pers., Mt 22:6, Lk 11:45 18:32, Ac 14:5, I Th 2:2.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ὑβρίζω,
Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.381, etc. , Doric dialect -ίσδω Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 14.9 : future Attic dialect -ιῶ Demosthenes Orator 21.221 , (ἐν-) probably in Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 720 (-ίσεις codex R) : aorist ὕβρισα Herodotus Historicus 6.87, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 560, etc. : perfect ὕβρικα Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 400, Demosthenes Orator 21.128 : pluperfect ὑβρίκειν prev. author 3.14 :—middle, future ὑβριοῦμαι Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 666 (anap.) :—passive, future ὑβρισθήσομαι Demosthenes Orator 21.222 : aorist ὑβρίσθην Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 367, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 885a : perfect ὕβρισμαι Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 665, etc. : (ὕβρις):—wax wanton, run riot, in the use of superior strength or power, or in sensual indulgence, ὑβρίζοντες ὑπερφιάλως δοκέουσι δαίνυσθαι κατὰ δῶμα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.227; ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται 3.207, 17.588; ἀλλὰ μάλ᾽ ὑβρίζεις 18.381; ὁππότ᾽ ἀνὴρ ἄδικος καὶ ἀτάσθαλος.. ὑβρίζῃ πλούτῳ κεκορημένος Theognis Elegiacus 751; ἐνταῦθα νῦν ὕβριζε Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 82, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 480, etc. ; especially of lust, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.30 ; opposed to σωφρονεῖν, prev. author “Cyr.” 8.1.30, Antipho Orator 4.4.2.
__2 of over-fed asses, neigh or bray and prance about, ὑβρίζοντες οἱ ὄνοι ἐτάρασσον τὴν ἵππον Herodotus Historicus 4.129 ; of horses, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.62 ; of elephants, Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 10.10.
__3 of plants, run riot, grow rank and luxuriant, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 2.7.6, “CP” 3.15.4.
__4 metaphorically, of a river that swept away and drowned a horse, Herodotus Historicus 1.189 ; so γῆ ὕβριστο had been carried away by river-floods, Empedocles Poeta Philosophus (?) 154.
__II transitive, ὑ. τινά treat him despitefully, outrage, insult, maltreat, ἡμέας ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωντο (see. below 2) Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.695; ὑ. τοὺς ὑβρίζοντας χρεών Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 970; ὑ. γυναῖκα τὴν ἑαυτοῦ Andocides Orator 4.15 ; με, ἐμέ, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 840 (Lyric poetry), Lysias Orator 1.4; τὰς νήσους Isocrates Orator 8.99: more frequently (especially in Prose) ὑ. εἴς τινα(s) commit an outrage upon or towards him (them), Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 620 (troch.), “Hipp.” 1073, Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 899 ; ὑ. εἰς (uncertain reading) τοὺς θεούς prev. author “Nu.” 1506; εἰς σὲ καὶ τὴν σὴν γυναῖκα Lysias Orator 1.16; εἰς τὰς πατρίδας Isocrates Orator 4.111; εἰς ταύτην τὴν παροιμίαν Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 174b (acc. to Lucianus Sophista “Sol.” 10, ὑ. τινά was to do one a personal injury, ὑ, εἴς τινα to injure that which belongs to one; but the distinction was not observed): also ὑ. ἐν κακοῖσιν Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1612, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1151.
__II.2 frequently with accusative cognate, ὑ. ὕβριν Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 880 (Lyric poetry); ὕβρεις Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 247; ὕβριν ἐς ἡμᾶς ὑ. prev. author “IA” 961, compare “Heracl.” 18; ὕ. ὑβρίζεις ἐπὶ θανοῦσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς prev. author “HF” 708; ὕβρεις ἃς κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν ὕβριζεν Demosthenes Orator 22.68: with neut. adjective, ὑ. τάδε commit these outrages, Herodotus Historicus 3.118; ὑ. τἄλλα Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 400; ὅσα περὶ θεοὺς ὑ. τις Plato Philosophus “Leges” 885b, compare 761e : and with other Nouns, τῶν ἀδικημάτων.., τῶν ἐς Ἀθηναίους ὕβρισαν Herodotus Historicus 6.87 (so probably θεοὶ τεισαίατο λώβην, ἣν οἵδ᾽ ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται (see. above 11.1) Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.170): and with double acc., τοιαῦτα ὑ. τινά Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 613; τίνος δέ σ᾽ οὕνεχ᾽ ὕβρισ᾽ Αἴγισθος τάδ; Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 266, compare Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 222a, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.4.2, “Cyr.” 5.2.28 :—passive, ὕβριν ὑβρισθείς Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1297, compare Demosthenes Orator 23.121; τάλαιν᾽ ἐγὼ τῆς ὕβρεος ἧς ὑβρίζομαι Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 1044; ὧν δ᾽ εἰς τὸ σῶμα ὑβρίσθαι φημί Demosthenes Orator 21.25.
__II.3 in legal sense, commit a physical outrage on one compare (ὕβρις 11.2,3), Lysias Orator 14.26, 24.18, “fragment” 44, Demosthenes Orator 21.6 (Pass.), etc. ; so later, ἐμὲ δέ, ἐὰν δύνῃ, καὶ ὕβριζε καὶ ἄπαγε “PCair.Zen.” 454.9 (3rd c.BC),compare “PEnteux.” 79.7, al. (3rd c.BC) ; γυναῖκες καὶ παῖδες ὑβρίζονται Thucydides Historicus 8.74; ὑβρισθῆναι βίᾳ Plato Philosophus “Leges” 874c ; τὰς γνάθους ὑβρισμένη mauled on the cheeks, Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 903 ; ὑβριζομένους ἀποθανεῖν to die of ill-treatment, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.1.13 ; ὑβρίσθαι to be mutilated, of eunuchs, prev. author “Cyr.” 5.4.35: of acts, τὰ ὑβρισμένα outrages, Lysias Orator 3.7.
__II.4 perfect participle passive, of things, arrogant, ostentatious, σημεῖ᾽ ἔχων ὑβρισμένα Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1112; στολὴ οὐδέν τι ὑβρισμένη Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.4.5.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἐνυβρίζω ^G1796 "krenken, beledigen"; Grieks ὕβρις ^G5196 "onbeschaamdheid, belediging"; Grieks ὑβριστής ^G5197 "ubristhV";