G2040_ἐργάτης
werkman, arbeider, loonwerker
Taal: Grieks

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Arbeider,

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Komt 16x voor in 8 Bijbelboeken.

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Woordstudie

er'gates, zn m van ἔργον G02041; TDNT - 2:635,251;


1) werkman, arbeider 1a) gewoonlijk iemand die in loondienst werkt, loonwerker, specifiek boerenknecht 2) bedrijver, beoefenaar, dader


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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

** ἐργάτης, -ου, ὁ (< ἐργάζομαι, q.v.), [in LXX: Wi 17:17, Si 19:1 40:18, I Mac 3:6 * ;] 1. prop., a field labourer, husbandman: Mt 9:37, 38 20:1, 2, 8, Lk 10:2, Ja 5:4 (cf. Wi, l.c.). 2. Generally, a workman, labourer: Mt 10:10, Lk 10:7, Ac 19:25 (opp. to τεχνίτης), I Ti 5:18; of Christian teachers, II Co 11:13, Phl 3:2, II Ti 2:15. 3. a worker, doer: τ. ἀδικίας, Lk 13:27 (cf. I Mac, l.c.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἐργᾰτ-ης, ου, ὁ,
  workman, Hermes 17.5 (from Delos), “NT.Mat.10.10”, etc.; especially one who works the soil, husbandman, γῆς ἐ. Herodotus Historicus 4.109, 5.6; οἱ ἐ. οἱ περὶ γεωργίαν Demosthenes Orator 35.32 : absolutely, Sophocles Tragicus “OT” 859, Euripides Tragicus “El.” 75 , etc.: also with substantive, ἐ. ἀνήρ Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 10.9, Demosthenes Orator 59.50; οὑργάτης λεώς the country-folk, Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 632 ; of animals, βοῦς ἐ. a working ox, Archilochus Lyricus 39, Sophocles Tragicus “fragment” 563; ἐ. σφῆκες Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 627b32 ; also ἐ. θαλάττης, of a fisher, Alciphro Epistolographus 1.11; ἐ. λίθων a stone-mason, Lucianus Sophista “Somn.” 2.
__b in the religious sense, NT.2Tim.2.15, “NT.2Cor.11.13” (pl.).
__2 adjective hard-working, strenuous, ἐ. στρατηγός Xenophon Historicus {5-6th c.BC} “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.6.18; σώφρων κἀ. Aristophanes Comicus {5-6th c.BC} “Acharnenses” 611 ; opposed to ἀργός, Plato Philosophus “Euthd.” 281c; φειδωλὸς καὶ ἐ. prev\. author “R.” 554a .
__II one who practises an art, τῶν ἐν πολέμῳ Xenophon Historicus {5-6th c.BC} “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.1.4 ; ἐ. δίκης, of a judge, Lycophron Tragicus 128: abs. , practitioner in some special branch of surgery, e.g. lithotomy, ἐ. ἄνδρες Hippocrates Medicus “Jusj.”
__III doer, ἄσημος οὑργ. τις ἤν Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 252; τῶν καλῶν Xenophon Historicus {5-6th c.BC} “Memorabilia” 2.1.27; ἀνομίας Vetus Testamentum Graece redditum “1 Maccabees” 3.6; τῆς ἀδικίας NT.Luke.13.27 .
__IV producer, τῶν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ γινομένων Heraclitus 75; Αἰὼν θείας φύσεως ἐ. “SIG” 1125.12 (from Eleusis).
__V a sort of capstan or windlass, Bito Mechanicus 58.12, Vitruvius Scriptor de Architectura Latinus 10.2.7, al., Oribasius Medicus 49.4.1.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἐργασία G2039 "arbeid, werk, bewerking, beroep"; Grieks ἔργον G2041 "werken, bezigheid";

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