Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G03709: ὀργή

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G3709_ὀργή

temperament, karakteraanleg, stemming, neiging

Taal: Grieks

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orgē,

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Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ὀργή
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ὀργή

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX chiefly for אַף ^H639, also for חָרוֹן ^H2740, חֵמָה ^H2534, קֶצֶף ^H7107, etc.;] 1 impulse, propensity, disposition. 2. anger, wrath (a) of men: Mk 3:5, Eph 4:31, Col 3:8, I Ti 2:8, Ja 1:19, 20; (b) α that reaction of the divine nature against sin which in anthropomorphic language is called anger: Ro 1:18 9:22 12:19, (ICC, in l.), I Th 1:10 2:16, He 3:11 4:3(LXX), Re 14:10 16:19 19:15; β of the effect of God's anger: Mt 3:7, Lk 3:7 21:23, Jo 3:36, Ro 2:5, 8 3:5 4:15 5:9 13:4, 5, Eph 5:6, Col 3:6, I Th 5:9, Ja 1:20, Re 6:16, 17 11:18; σκεύη ὀργῆς, Ro 9:22; τέκνα ὀργῆς, Eph 2:3.†

SYN.: v.s. θυμός ^G2372.

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ὀργή, ἡ,
natural impulse or propensity (see. ὀργάω II): hence, temperament, disposition, mood, κηφήνεσσι κοθούροις εἴκελος ὀργήν Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 304, compare Theognis Elegiacus 98, 214, 964, etc.; ὀργὴν ἄλλοτ᾽ ἀλλοίην ἔχει 7th-6th c.BC(?): Semonides Iambographus 7.11 ; so μείλιχος, γλυκεῖα ὀργά, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.43, “I.” 2.35; εὐανθεῖ ἐν ὀργᾷ παρμένων prev. author “P.” 1.89; ὀργῆς τραχύτης Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 80 ; ὠμή, ἀτέραμνος ὀργή, prev. author “Supp.” 187, “Pr.” 192, etc. ; ὀργῆς νοσούσης εἰσὶν ἰατροὶ λόγοι of 'a mind diseased', prev. work 380: so in pl., “hymnus ad Cererem” 205, Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 5(4).34; ὀργαῖς ἀλωπέκων ἴκελοι prev. author “P.” 2.77; κνωδάλων ἔχοντες ὀργάς Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 763 ; ἀστυνόμοι ὀργαί social dispositions, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 356 (Lyric poetry, compare σύντροφος 3); ὀργαὶ ἤπιοι Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 53 : also in Prose, διεπειρᾶτο αὐτῶν τῆς τε ἀνδραγαθίης καὶ τῆς ὀργῆς Herodotus Historicus 6.128; οὐ τῇ αὐτῇ ὀ. ἀναπειθομένους τε πολεμεῖν καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ πράσσοντας Thucydides Historicus 1.140; τῇ ὀ... χαλεπῇ ἐχρῆτο prev. work 130 ; ἐπιφέρειν ὀργάς τινι suit one's moods to another, prev. author 8.83, compare Cratinus Comicus 230; ὁ πόλεμος πρὸς τὰ παρόντα τὰς ὀ. τῶν πολλῶν ὁμοιοῖ Thucydides Historicus 3.82; τὴν τῶν πολλῶν.. συνιόντων ὀ... σοφίαν ἡγούμενος Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 493d.
__II anger, wrath, ὀργῇ χρῆσθαι to be in a passion, Herodotus Historicus 6.85, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1241; ὀργὴν ποιήσασθαι Herodotus Historicus 3.25; ὀργὴν ποιεῖσθαι εἰ.. Thucydides Historicus 4.122; ὀργῇ χάριν δοῦναι Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 855 ; ὀργῇ εἶξαι, χαρίζεσθαι, Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 80, “fragment” 31; ὀργὴν ἔχειν τινί Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 659 (but ὀ. ἔχει involves anger, Demosthenes Orator 10.44); δι᾽ ὀργῆς ἔχειν τινά Thucydides Historicus 5.46 ; ἐν ὀργῇ ἔχειν, ποιεῖσθαί τινα, prev. author 2.65, Demosthenes Orator 1.16; οὐ τίθεται ταῦτα παρ᾽ ὑμῖν εἰς.. ἣν προσῆκεν ὀ. prev. author 18.138; εἰς ὀργὴν πεσεῖν Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 696, etc.; ὀργῇ περιπεπτωκέναι Demosthenes Orator “Epistulae” 2.14 ; ἀνιέναι τῆς ὀργῆς, ὀργὴν χαλᾶν, remit one's anger, be pacified, Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 700, “V.” 727; ὀ. κατέχειν Philemo Comicus 185; ὀργῆς κρατεῖν Menander Comicus 574 ; ὀ. ἐμποιεῖν τινι make one angry, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 793e ; ὀργῆς τυγχάνειν to be visited with anger, Demosthenes Orator 21.175, etc. ; ὀργὴν ἄκρος quick to anger, passionate, Herodotus Historicus 1.73: in pl., ὀργὰς ἀφιέναι Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 317; φαίνειν prev. author “Ch.” 326 (Lyric poetry), al.
__II.2 Adverbial usages, ὀργῇ in anger. in a passion, Herodotus Historicus 1.61, 114, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 405, etc.; ὀργᾷ περιόργῳ Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 216 (Lyric poetry); δι᾽ ὀργῆς Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 807, Thucydides Historicus 2.11; δι᾽ ὀργάν Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 981 (Lyric poetry); ἐξ ὀργῆς Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 766; κατ᾽ ὀργήν prev. author “Tr.” 933, etc.; μετ᾽ ὀργῆς Isocrates Orator 2.23, Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 34d; μετὰ τῆς ὀ. Demosthenes Orator 21.76; πρὸς ὀργήν Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 369, Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 844, Thucydides Historicus 2.65 ; ὀργῆς χάριν, ὀ. ὕπο, Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 688, “IA” 335.
__II.3 with genitive, Πανὸς ὀργαί visitations of Pan's wrath, prev. author “Med.” 1172 ; but
__II.3.b with genitive objecti, ὀργή τινος anger at or because of a thing, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1309 (conjecture), Lysias Orator 12.20; ὀ. τῆς προδοσίας εἶχε τοὺς Ἀθηναίους Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Themistocles” 9; ἀπύρων ἱερῶν ὀργάς Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 71 (anap.).
__II.4 see at {ὀργάς} 2.—Not in Homerus Epicus, who uses θυμός instead; once in Hesiodus Epicus ; frequently in Eleg. and Lyric poetry and in Ionic dialect and Attic dialect Prose.

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ὀργίζω ^G3710 "prikkelen, boos maken"; Grieks ὀργίλος ^G3711 "driftig"; Grieks ὀρέγομαι ^G3713 "begerig";