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G3776_οὐσία
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

** οὐσία, -ας, ἡ (< οὖσα, fem. part. of εἰμί), [in LXX: To 14:13, III Mac 3:28*;] substance, property: Lk 15:12, 13.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

οὐσί-α,
  Ionic dialect -ιη Herodotus Historicus 1.92, 6.86.ά, “SIG” 167.26 (Mylasa, 4th c.BC) ; Doric dialect ἐσσία, ὠσία (which see): ἡ: (ὀντ-, participle of εἰμί sum):—that which is one's own, one's substance, property, Herodotus Historicus same places, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 911 (assuming variant), Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 337, “Hel.” 1253 (pl., “fragment” 354 (assuming variant)), Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 729, Lysias Orator 18.17, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 551b, “SIG” same place, etc.; opposed to τὰ σώματα (civil status), Andocides Orator 1.74; καλῶς.. ἐπεμελήθη τῶν οὐσιῶν ὑπὲρ τοῦ δημάρχου “BSA” 24.154 (Attica, 4th c.BC) ; εἰ ἐκεκτήμην οὐ. if I had been a man of substance, Lysias Orator 24.11; ὑπὲρ τὴν οὐ. δαπανᾶν Diphilus Comicus 32.7; πατρῴαν οὐ. κατεσθίειν Anaxippus Comicus 1.32, compare Critias Philosophus, Tragicus, Elegiacus 45 Demosthenes Orator ; φανερὰ οὐσία real property, immovables, Andocides Orator 1.118 ; opposed to ἀφανής, Lysias Orator 32.4 ; frequently of estates in Egypt, “PTeb.” 6.23 (2nd c.BC, pl.), “BGU” 650.3 (1st c.AD), “OGI” 665.30 (1st c.AD), etc.
__II in Philos., like Ionic dialect φύσις (with which it is interchanged in various uses, e. g. Philolaus Philosophus 11, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 359a, 359b, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 646a25, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 6.1.1) , stable being, immutable reality, opposed to γένεσις, ὅτιπερ πρὸς γένεσιν οὐσία, τοῦτο πρὸς πίστιν ἀλήθεια Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 29c, compare “Sph.” 232c; ὧν κίνησις γένεσιν παραλαβοῦσα ἀέναον οὐ. ἐπόρισεν prev. author “Lg.” 966e; γένεσις μὲν τὸ σπέρμα, οὐ. δὲ τὸ τέλος Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 641b32, compare 640a18, etc. ; ὁδὸς εἰς οὐσίαν prev. author “Metaph.” 1003b7 : hence, being in the abstract, opposed to non-being (τὸ μὴ εἶναι), Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 185c.
__II.2 substance, essence, opposed to πάθη ('modes'), prev. author “Euthphr.” 11a; πάθη οὐσίας Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1003b7 ; opposed to συμβεβηκότα ('accidents'), prev. author “APo.” 83a24, “PA” 643a27; ἡ φύσις τῆς ψυχῆς καὶ ἡ οὐ., εἶθ᾽ ὅσα συμβέβηκε περὶ αὐτήν prev. author “de An.” 402a8.
__II.3 true nature of that which is a member of a kind, defined as ὃ τυγχάνει ἕκαστον ὄν Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 65d ; as τὸ ὅ ἐστι prev. work 92d; as τὸ τί ἐστι Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Posteriora” 90b30 ; τὸ εἶναί τε καὶ τὴν οὐ. Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 509b ; expressed in a formula or definition, ψυχῆς οὐ. τε καὶ λόγον prev. author “Phdr.” 245e; τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι οὗ ὁ λόγος ὁρισμός, καὶ τοῦτο οὐ. λέγεται Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1017b22; μόνης τῆς οὐ. ἐστὶν ὁ ὁρισμός prev. work 1031a1.
__II.4 the possession of such a nature, substantiality, ἔτι ἐπέκεινα τῆς οὐ. πρεσβείᾳ.. ὑπερέχοντος Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 509b.
__II.5 in the concrete, the primary real, the substratum underlying all change and process in nature, applied by Aristoteles Philosophus to the atoms of Democritus, “fragment” 208; to τὰ ἁπλᾶ σώματα prev. author “Cael.” 298a29, compare “Metaph.” 1017b10; πᾶσαι αἱ φυσικαὶ οὐ. ἢ σώματα ἢ μετὰ σωμάτων γίγνονται prev. author “Cael.” 298b3, al.; ταὐτὸν σῶμα καὶ οὐσίαν ὁριζόμενοι Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 246a; but also, νοητὰ ἄττα καὶ ἀσώματα εἴδη.. τὴν ἀληθινὴν οὐ. prev. workb.
__II.6 in Logic, substance as the leading category, Aristoteles Philosophus “Categoriae” 1b26, “Metaph.” 1045b29 ; αἱ πρῶται οὐ. (individuals), αἱ δεύτεραι οὐ. (species and genera), prev. author “Cat.” 2b5, 2a15 (but ὁ ἄνθρωπος καὶ ὁ ἵππος.. οὐκ ἔστιν οὐ. ἀλλὰ σύνολόν τι prev. author “Metaph.” 1035b29, compare σύνθετος or συνθέτη οὐ. prev. work 1043a30, “de An.” 412a16); ἡ μὲν ψυχὴ οὐ. ἡ πρώτη, τὸ δὲ σῶμα ὕλη prev. author “Metaph.” 1037a5; ἡ ψυχὴ οὐ. ὡς εἶδος prev. author “de An.” 412a19 ; ἡ οὐ. ἐντελέχεια prev. work 21; ψυχὴ οὐ. τοῦ ἐμψύχου prev. author “Metaph.” 1035b15 ; of the abstract objects of mathematics, μονὰς οὐ. ἄθετος, στιγμὴ δὲ οὐ. θετός prev. author “APo.” 87a36.
__II.7 after Plato Philosophus and Aristoteles Philosophus in various uses, as ἡ ἄποιος οὐ., ={ἡ ὕλη}, Zeno Citieus Stoicus 1.24 ; κατὰ οὐσίαν, opposed to κατὰ δύναμιν ἢ ἐνέργειαν, Polystr.p.12 W.; πᾶς νοῦς ἀμέριστός ἐστιν οὐ. Proclus Philosophus “Inst.” 171, compare Plotinus Philosophus 2.4.5, 2.6.1, 4.7.8, 6.1.2, al.
__II.8 Pythagoras Philosophus name for I, “Theologumena Arithmeticae” 6.
__III name of a plaster, Aëtius Medicus 15.15,45.
__IV αἱ οὐ. fireresisting substances, Zos.Alch.p.168 Bacchylides Lyricus ; of the four σώματα (copper, tin, lead, iron), Pseudo-Democritus Alchemista cited in same work p.167 Bacchylides Lyricus
__V in Magic, a material thing by which a connexion is established between the person to be acted upon and the supernatural agent, e.g. a hair, λαβὼν βελόνην διείρων τὴν οὐ. εἰς αὐτήν “PMag.Par.” 1.2949, compare “PMag.Osl.” 1.73; mould from a tomb, “PMag.Par.” 1.435; κυνοκεφάλου οὐ.,.. κυνὸς οὐ., ={κόπρος} (compare 2460), prev. work2687, etc.

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