G5482_χάραξ
paal of staak, palisade
Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

'charax, zn m

van charasso (tot een punt scherpen), verwant aan 1125
(via het idee van schrappen)


 1) paal of staak, palisade
2) palisade of bolwerk
2a) palen waartussen aarde, stenen, bomen en hout worden
gestapeld en samengepakt

Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

χάραξ, -ακος, ὁ (< χαράσσω), [in LXX for סֹלְלָה H5550, מָצוֹר H4692, etc. ;] 1. a pointed stake 2. a palisade or rampart: Lk 19:43.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

χάραξ χᾰ, ᾰκος, ὁ,
  also ἡ, (χαράσσω) pointed stake: especially,
__I vine-prop, pole, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 986, “V.” 1201, “Pax” 1263, Thucydides Historicus 3.70, “BGU” 1122.17 (1st c.BC): proverbial ἐξηπάτησεν ἡ χ. τὴν ἄμπελον, of those who trust in a 'broken reed', Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1291.
__II pale, used in fortifying the entrenchments of a camp, prev. author “Ach.” 1178, Demosthenes Orator 21.167 ; = Latin vallus, Polybius Historicus 1.29.3, 18.18.1:
__II.2 collectively, ={χαράκωμα}, palisaded camp, Theophil. Comedy texts 9, “SIG” 363.1 (Ephesus, 3rd c.BC), Menander Comicus 77, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Caesar” 17 (pl.), Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 2.60b; τὰν ἐκτὸς τοῦ χ. χώραν “IG” 42(1).76.21 (Epid., 2nd c.BC) ; palisade, χάρακα βαλέσθαι πρὸς τῇ πόλει (variant{χαράκωμα}) Demosthenes Orator 18.87 ; = Latin vallum, Polybius Historicus 1.80.11, 3.45.5, al., NT.Luke.19.43 ; χάρακα τίθεσθαι form an entrenched camp, Dionysius Halicarnassensis 6.29; χ. βαλέσθαι Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Aemilius Paulus” 17, compare “Marc.” 18, etc.; βάλλειν prev. author “Sull.” 28 ; ἀποταφρεύειν, περιταφρεύειν, prev. work 21, “Luc.” 31; διασπᾶν prev. author “Ant.” 18; χ. σεσιδηρωμένος καὶ ἁλύσεσι δεδεμένος Diodorus Siculus Historicus 19.83; χ. κύκλῳ τῆς νεώς Moschio Tragicus cited in Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 5.208d.
__III cutting, slip, especially of an olive, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 2.1.2, “CP” 5.1. 4, “Geoponica” 9.11.5 ; of other plants, Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 1.12.9.
__III.2 collectively, ={ἀκανθώδη φυτά}, 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus
__IV a seafish, one of the breams, Sargus, Diphilus Siphnius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor cited in Ath 8.355e, Oppianus Anazarbensis Epicus “Halieutica - Poetae Bucolici et Didactici” 1.173 ; also a fish of the Red Sea, Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 12.25.
__V name of a bandage, Heliodorus Medicus cited in Oribasius Medicus 48.31 at Title Page, Soranus Medicus “de fasciis - Opera Hippocratis et Galeni” 17, Galenus Medicus 18 (1).777. (Phrynichus Atticista 43 gives ἡ χ. in signification 1, and in “PS” p.125B. gives ὁ χ. in signification 11, compare 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 1.162; but this distinction is not observed by later writers.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks γράφω G1125 "schrijven"; Grieks χάραγμα G5480 "merkteken, brandmerk, stempel"; Grieks χαρακτήρ G5481 ""; Grieks χάρτης G5489 "papyrus, papier, boekrol";

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